Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Now this speech, it may be contended, is but a good-natured parody of
Shakespeare's travesty of the Iliad story, as he wrote it in answer to
Chapman's absurd claim for the sanctity of Homer's characters.
Shakespeare's consciousness of power might naturally have incited him to
place himself immediately by the side of Homer, but it is more likely that
he was interested in the ethical than in the personal point of view.
Unlike most of his plays, as Dr. Ward has pointed out, this comedy follows
no single original source accurately, because the author's satire was more
topical than anything he had previously attempted, except, perhaps, in
"Love's Labour's Lost." But Shakespeare for once had miscalculated not his
own powers, but the powers of the "grand censors," who could suppress
plays which reflected upon the morality or politics of those who moved in
high places; nor had he sufficiently allowed for the hostility of the
"sinners who lived in the suburbs." Shakespeare, indeed, found one of the
most striking compositions of his genius disliked and condemned not from
its lack of merit, but for reasons that Jonson so forcibly points out in
words put into the mouth of Virgil:
"'Tis not the wholesome sharp morality,
Or modest anger of a satiric spirit,
That hurts or wounds the body of the state;
But the sinister application
Of the malicious, ignorant, and base
Interpreter, who will distort and strain
The general scope and purpose of an author
To his particular and private spleen."
The stigma that rested on Shakespeare in his lifetime for having written
this play rests on him still, for some unintelligible reason, since no
man ever sat down to put his thoughts on paper with a loftier motive. But
so it is! Then, as now, whenever a dramatist attempts to be teacher and
preacher, all the other teachers and preachers in the world hold up their
hands in horror and exclaim: "What impiety! What stupendous ignorance!"
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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