Shakespeare the Boy: With Sketches of the Home and School Life, Games and Sports, Manners, Customs and Folk-lore of the TimeRolfe, W. J. (William James)
History
Shakespeare the Boy: With Sketches of the Home and School Life, Games and Sports, Manners, Customs and Folk-lore of the Time
Rolfe, W. J. (William James)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Childhood and youth
"'Hark, hark! I hear the dancing,
And a nimble morris prancing;
The bagpipe and the morris bells
That they are not far hence us tells.'
From out of the leafy Arden are they bringing in the May-pole.
The oxen move slowly with the ponderous wain; they are garlanded,
but not for the sacrifice. Around the spoil of the forest are the
pipers and the dancers--maidens in blue kirtles, and foresters
in green tunics. Amidst the shouts of young and old, childhood
leaping and clapping its hands, is the May-pole raised. But
there are great personages forthcoming--not so great, however,
as in more ancient times. There are Robin Hood and Little John,
in their grass-green tunics; but their bows and their sheaves
of arrows are more for show than use. Maid Marian is there; but
she is a mockery--a smooth-faced youth in a watchet-colored
tunic, with flowers and coronets, and a mincing gait, but not the
shepherdess who
"'with garlands gay
Was made the Lady of the May.'
There is farce amidst the pastoral. The age of unrealities
has already in part arrived. Even among country-folk there is
burlesque. There is personation, with a laugh at the things
that are represented. The Hobby-horse and the Dragon, however,
produce their shouts of merriment. But the hearty morris-dancers
soon spread a spirit of genial mirth among all the spectators.
The clownish Maid Marian will now 'caper upright like a wild
Morisco.' Friar Tuck sneaks away from his ancient companions to
join hands with some undisguised maiden; the Hobby-horse gets rid
of pasteboard and his foot-cloth; and the Dragon quietly deposits
his neck and tail for another season. Something like the genial
chorus of _Summer's Last Will and Testament_ is rung out:--
"'Trip and go, heave and ho,
Up and down, to and fro,
From the town to the grove,
Two and two, let us rove,
A-Maying, a-playing;
Love hath no gainsaying,
So merrily trip and go.'
"The early-rising moon still sees the villagers on that green of
Shottery. The Piper leans against the May-pole; the featliest of
dancers still swim to the music:--
"'So have I seen
Tom Piper stand upon our village-green,
Backed with the May-pole, whilst a jocund crew
In gentle motion circularly threw
Themselves around him.'
The same beautiful writer--one of the last of our golden age of
poetry--has described the parting gifts bestowed upon the 'merry
youngsters' by
"'the Lady of the May
Set in an arbor (on a holiday)
Built by the May-pole, where the jocund swains
Dance with the maidens to the bagpipe's strains,
When envious night commands them to be gone.'"
These latter quotations are from William Browne's _Britannia's
Pastorals_ (book ii. published in 1616), and the poet goes on to
tell how the Lady
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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