Shakespearean Playhouses: A History of English Theatres from the Beginnings to the RestorationAdams, Joseph Quincy
History
Shakespearean Playhouses: A History of English Theatres from the Beginnings to the Restoration
Adams, Joseph Quincy
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history -- To 1625; Theaters -- England -- London -- History
[Illustration: THE HOPE PLAYHOUSE, OR SECOND BEAR GARDEN
From Hollar's _View of London_ (1647).]
Accordingly, on August 29, 1613, Henslowe and Meade signed a contract
with a carpenter named Katherens to pull down the Bear Garden and
erect in its place a new structure. The original contract, preserved
among the Henslowe Papers, is one of the most valuable documents we
have relating to the early theatres. It is too long and verbose for
insertion here, but I give below a summary of its contents.[544]
Katherens agreed:
1. To "pull down" the Bear Garden and "the stable wherein
the bulls and horses" had been kept; and "near or upon the
said place where the said game-place did heretofore stand,"
to "newly erect, build, and set up" a "playhouse, fit and
convenient in all things both for players to play in, and
for the game of bears and bulls to be baited in."
2. "To build the same of such large compass, form, wideness,
and height as the playhouse called the Swan."
3. To provide for the building "a good sure, and sufficient
foundation of bricks ... thirteen inches at the least above
the ground."
4. To make three galleries: "the inner principal posts of
the first story to be twelve feet in height, and ten inches
square; in the middle story ... eight inches square; in the
upper story ... seven inches square."[545]
5. To "make two boxes in the lowermost story, fit and decent
for gentlemen to sit in," and in the rest of the galleries
"partitions between the rooms as they are in the said
playhouse called the Swan."
6. To construct "a stage, to be carried and taken away, and
to stand upon tressels, good, substantial, and sufficient
for the carrying and bearing of such a stage."
7. To "build the heavens all over the said stage, to be
borne or carried without any posts or supporters to be fixed
or set upon the said stage."
8. To equip the stage with "a fit and convenient
tyre-house."
9. To "build two staircases without and adjoining to the
said playhouse ... of such largeness and height as the
staircases of the said playhouse called the Swan."
10. "To new build, erect, and set up the said bull-house and
stable ... of that largeness and fitness as shall be
sufficient to keep and hold six bulls and three horses."
11. "To new tyle with English tyles all the upper roof of
the said playhouse ... and stable."
12. To have the playhouse finished "upon or before the last
day of November," 1613.
[Footnote 544: The contract is printed in full in Greg, _Henslowe
Papers_, p. 19.]
[Footnote 545: The height is given for the first story only. We may
assume that the middle and uppermost stories were of diminishing
heights, as in the case of the Fortune Playhouse, in which the
galleries were respectively twelve, eleven, and nine feet in height.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account