Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
A soldier had seven days’ leave in Paris, beginning December 27, 1915,
and the first day drank a good deal of wine with another man on leave.
They met, in some place that the patient had forgotten, a well-dressed
man whom they did not know, and all three fell to drinking. The
stranger told them he knew a trick to prolong the leave to 3 or 4
weeks. “All I have got to do is to prick you, and it will cost only 100
sous.” The operation was done at the café after payment in advance.
The operation was a puncture with a needle between the middle and ring
fingers of the left hand. Next day there was a phlegmon of the dorsal
surface of the hand, and he was put into hospital saying that he had
gotten a barbed wire prick in the trenches. The surgeon who opened the
phlegmon was surprised at its gummy appearance, gangrenous odor, and
greenish tint. In point of fact, petrol had been injected.
Morphinism: Tetanus.
=Case 99.= (BRIAND, 1914.)
Mdm. L. was a morphinist. After the outbreak of the war, she went to a
general hospital to recover from morphinism, but was too excited to be
kept there. Accordingly, she had to be sent to Sainte-Anne, but upon
arrival she developed distinct signs of tetanus.
It seems that Mdm. L. was the widow of a Colonial who had given her the
first injections ten years before, for dysentery. She tried several
times to stop. Daily dose 1.5 grams.
She was in a cachectic state, and according to her mother, took no care
of her syringe, trailing it about everywhere. Her thighs, arms, and
anterior aspect of the body were covered with scars. There were small
phlegmons in places. Did she inoculate herself with bacillus tetani
from an infected needle? In any case, she died of tetanus.
Medicolegal question concerning a morphinist.
=Case 100.= (BRIAND, 1914.)
A man worked in Paris on the ’Change, where there are a number of
syringe victims. He had been brought up in Paris but was not a
Frenchman. Enthused by his friends and the prey of deep emotion, he
enlisted. He was of an introspective nature and himself wondered
whether the morphine did not have something to do with his enlisting.
He said, “I had been unnerved for a number of days by reading the
papers, and after a number of heavy injections, I went to a recruiting
station and signed on.” In his regiment, he continued the injections,
but shortly found that he would be unable to replenish his diminishing
stock of drug. He explained his unhappy fate to the corps physician,
and was sent to Val-de-Grâce. He asked to be retired, alleging that
he was under the influence of a poison when he went to the recruiting
office and had therefore committed an illegal act.
Social effects of the war on two drug addicts.
=Cases 101 and 102.= (BRIAND, 1914.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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