Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
A farmer, 31, entered the Rosendael Hospital, Jan. 25, 1917. He had
been two years in active service. The family history was negative
except that one of his sisters had had dyspepsia. The patient denied
venereal disease and alcoholism and had always been well. At the Battle
of the Marne he was slightly wounded in the left knee. January, 1915,
he was exposed to gas bombs and explosive shells. He was several days
in the hospital spitting, or perhaps vomiting blood and was sent on a
long convalescence. On returning to the front, he had to be sent back
to hospital with a note, “not fit for service, nervous troubles and
paroxysmal tachycardia.” In point of view he now showed a number of
symptoms suggestive of Graves’ disease, such as a definite exophthalmia
which, according to the patient, started up a short time after the
shock and a tachycardia (110-120) with circulatory excitement, a
tumultuous heart, neck arteries contracting, almost dancing in their
contractions, together with a systolic murmur maximal in the pulmonary
area, not retaining, variable,--in short, suggestive of an inorganic
murmur. There was also a generalized rapid tremor and a variety of
vasomotor disorders, such as blushing and paling, perspiration,
exaggerated reflexes, emotionality, logorrhea, jactitation. There were
also digestive troubles, regurgitation after meals and the patient had
become thin and weak.
There was, however, no swelling of the thyroid gland nor any eye signs
other than the exophthalmia. In short this case is doubtless one of
the _forme fruste_ of Graves’ disease. It seems to show that Graves’
disease may have a traumatic origin.
Somatic complication in a shell-shock hysteria (Trauma).
=Case 146.= (OPPENHEIM, February, 1915.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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