Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
July 14, he was evacuated to Fleury protesting arrogantly, but this
phase of excitement passed and he became absolutely indifferent and
disoriented. He became untidy in his person and in no way could his
attention be attracted whether by mentioning his family or the war. He
sometimes made ape-like grimaces and sometimes laughed causelessly. He
was occasionally negativistic, but in general was perfectly compliant
with the requirements of the hospital. Now and then he started off
impulsively to escape but was brought back quite indifferent. Now
and then he went into bizarre contortions on a medical visit or
aped gestures of bystanders. He began then to go into stereotypical
attitudes. This case is the only catatonic one found by Boucherot in
his war group.
Desertion: Schizophrenic-looking behavior. Adjudged responsible.
=Case 150.= (CONSIGLIO, 1915.)
An Italian private in the artillery, a telephone operator at the front,
came up for desertion in the face of the enemy. It seems that he had
often left his post, going off for a number of hours and drinking.
At last he lost his position in the battery, went off and got drunk
again, and was removed to a hospital and held as a neurasthenic and
psychopathic patient. At the territorial hospital he was regarded as
a melancholic. He still showed signs of alcoholism, was hallucinated,
did a number of peculiar things, was impatient of medical examination,
and was given a furlough of two months for convalescence. He apparently
grew somewhat better in his father’s home, but went to a physician
there and presented his certificate as a mental case. His behavior was
so peculiar on subsequent arrest that he was sent for observation to
Consiglio.
It appeared that he had been in military service from August, 1912, and
had been imprisoned for a space of eight weeks for disobedience when
he had been in military service for six months. He had been punished
in the army nine times, once being given 70 days for lying. He was
regarded as an undisciplined soldier but not as a nervous or mental
case.
At hospital he was in a semi-stupor, claimed that he was forgetful,
was apathetic concerning home and relatives, complained of pain in
the head, and altogether preserved a strange and stolid attitude with
occasional gestures, mimicry, and stereotyped reactions. As he had come
to be operated upon, he looked about for the cannon that was to be used
in the operation. Accordingly the question of dementia praecox might
well be raised.
His indifference turned out actually to be assumed and pretentious. He
preserved throughout an arrogant tone, and there were features in his
voice that strongly suggested simulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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