Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
On the night of the 17th of October, 1914, a shell struck the house
next where he was and startled him up out of sleep. After that,
especially at nightfall, upon entering a cellar he would have the
feeling of the ceiling falling down, and he would go restlessly from
one space to another. Afterwards, any closed room, however secure or
distant from the front and free from shells, would give him the feeling
of the ceiling about to fall down. He could no longer sit quietly
anywhere, but walked about and avoided the company of others.
A characteristic observation is the following as described by the
physician himself: There was an absolutely shell-proof tunnel running
to the position at the front where he was on duty. It took about 25
minutes to go through the tunnel, but on account of his feelings
he could not bring himself to use this tunnel but walked over the
exposed hill which was frequently shelled. Curiously enough, after the
appearance of the first symptoms, a shell exploded nearby without any
marked psychical effect. This happened about noon. The obsessions were
stronger in the evening. Objectively, there were neurasthenic symptoms
of a bodily nature; there was vasomotor excitability. He was depressed,
wept easily, and showed lack of decision; he had tormenting thoughts
that he had not fulfilled his duty.
XI. PSYCHOPATHOSES
(GROUP OF VARIOUS PSYCHOPATHIAS)
A case of Pathological Lying occurring in a soldier.
=Case 183.= (HENDERSON, July, 1917.)
No. 27369, a private, attached to the 15th Battalion Durham Light
Infantry, was admitted Oct. 14, 1916, to Lord Derby War Hospital from
Netley.
September 11, 1916, he had been admitted to Number 3 General Hospital,
France, in a noisy, excited, insolent state: said he saw spirits of
the dead; heard his sister urging him to lead a better life. Admitted
to Netley early in October, 1916: now said he was a spiritualist, a
Frenchman, had a quarrel with parents and enlisted in British Army,
in army service; went to France August 12, 1914, was wounded at Loos,
September, 1915, returned to front in February, 1916, “shell-shocked”
June 1, 1916; lost consciousness after this--did not know where he was
until July 22, 1916, when he had been arrested as deserter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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