Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
At the clinic, during the period of observation, he was always
tranquil, rather silent, gloomy, somewhat hostile; said he did not
remember why he was brought there. Often he was not able to sleep,
especially during the first few days of his stay. Has had painful
headaches and feeling of dizziness. Several times he showed a
tendency to be untruthful. Bodily examination revealed the absence of
conjunctival and pharyngeal reflexes. W. R. of serum was negative.
Patient was sent to an interior hospital for convalescence.
Desertion: Dromomania.
=Case 191.= (CONSIGLIO, 1917.)
An Italian private, 19, came up for desertion in the face of the enemy.
He had had a good record during a year of military service and his army
conduct in the war was regarded as very good.
He felt sad and preoccupied for a number of days, but all of a sudden
“some indomitable force” thrust the idea into him to go out into the
country a distance of some 20 kilometers from the front, with the
definite object of praying in a certain church. It seems that this same
impulse had occurred to him several times before but not so forcibly.
These prayers were to be said in memory of some sad events in his life.
Upon examination he was found in a sad and self-accusatory state, much
discouraged with ideas of his guilt, unworthiness, and ruin. He had a
variety of gloomy fears and obsessions, all of which contributed to the
dromomania that culminated in desertion.
As to his previous history, he had had a depressive psychosis two years
before, but the delusions at that time were of persecution. He had also
suffered from typhoid fever a few weeks thereafter.
Suppressed homosexuality.
=Case 192.= (R. P. SMITH, October, 1916.)
A man, 32 years, of high intellectual attainments and unblemished moral
character--a teacher--enlisted as a private. He apparently found his
associates in camp very uncongenial and undesirable. He grew physically
tired, then mentally tired and unable to concentrate attention. He
began to neglect his uniform, could not keep his equipment in order,
became introspective and depressed. The drums he heard seemed to point
to his funeral. There was but one thing to do in his opinion: that was
to humiliate himself by committing sodomy. He thought of committing
suicide.
Upon discharge from military duty, he began to show improvement. Smith
regards this case as one of suppressed homosexuality.
Of the cases in which change or excessive work is the precipitating
cause, four out of six of Smith’s cases were men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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