Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
The wound healed in less than a week. But what he had seen and felt
kept tormenting his mind. There remained slight numbness in the wound
where there was to be seen a spot of pigment, the size of a two-cent
coin, with somewhat obscure outlines. The pain was irritated by damp
weather, in certain positions, and by touch, and the pain on pressure
was reflected in the pupils and in the pulse.
No other disturbance, organic or functional, was found.
Wounds; operation: Hysterical FACIAL SPASM.
=Case 222.= (BATTEN, January, 1917.)
A 23-year old soldier was admitted to the National Hospital for the
Paralyzed and Epileptic, June 18, 1915, in the following state: He sat
in bed, gasping, with the left side of the face set in a strong tonic
spasm and jaws tightly set. The contraction of the masseters was such
that his mouth could not be forcibly opened. He himself could separate
his teeth for about a half a centimeter, but the jaws came together
when a spatula was brought for insertion and then failed to relax.
The facial spasm increased as the jaw was clenched more tightly. The
patient said he was unable to breathe excepting when sitting upright,
and when put into dorsal decubitus he breathed violently through his
clenched teeth and held his breath as long as he could, “assuming a
purple tinge,” as Dr. Batten states, “which was apt to be disconcerting
until one was accustomed to it.” Faradism and force permitted the
removal of false teeth but only to the accompaniment of shrieks,
foaming, and violent movements of the arms, lacrimation, and sweating.
During sleep, the face was at rest. The spasm of left face and of
jaw would come on a few seconds after waking, when an observer was
perceived. Attempts to force the mouth open invoked the same procedure
as before in spite of the fact that the patient ate well. In a month he
was virtually normal.
It appears that May 13, about five weeks before, the patient had been
struck by shrapnel on the right hand, forearm, and shoulder, and base
of the nose, while in France. He had been dazed but had not lost
consciousness, and the wounds had completely healed before arrival at
hospital. It was about a week after being wounded that the patient was
operated upon for removal of shrapnel from the face. Upon recovery from
the anesthetic, the patient found himself unable to move the right side
of the face. Unable to remove his teeth, he had been fed by rubber
tube.
Shell-shock: Hyperesthesia and over-reaction.
=Case 223.= (MYERS, March, 1916.)
A stretcher-bearer, 19, who had had 18 months’ service and 6 months’
service in France, sent to Lieut-Col. Myers the day after admission to
a base hospital, showed a remarkable condition of hyperesthesia and
over-reaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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