Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
Lance-thrust in back, rapidly healed. Paralysis of right leg,
disappearing with rest and exercises. Later, psychotic symptoms, with
recovery.
=Case 233.= (BINSWANGER, July, 1915.)
N. H., 21, a laborer, industrious and sober (mother healthy, father
insane and a suicide; patient somewhat sickly in childhood after
pneumonia, a good scholar) volunteered at the outbreak of the war.
Early in November he was on the Eastern front. November 17 to 22 he
was in a number of small reconnoitring skirmishes almost daily, as a
cavalryman. On the 22d, there was a clash with a Cossack patrol of far
superior numbers. Eight German horsemen cut their way through, riding
about 4 kilometers back to their squadron.
While dismounting, N. H. discovered that his back was wet. It occurred
to him at once that he had been wounded. However, he successfully
dismounted and then collapsed, feeling as if his right leg had fallen
asleep. His companions found a wound in his back, which had come from
a lance-thrust. The wound was bandaged. He was transported to Germany
on a peasant’s wagon, the trip occupying six days, and on December 6 he
came to the surgical clinic in Jena. The wound was insignificant and
healed quickly.
The leg remained motionless, and on December 10 the patient was
referred to the nerve hospital. He was a small, slenderly-built man,
with poor nutrition, weighing 108 pounds. The scar, about 1 cm. long,
alongside the thoracic vertebra, was still somewhat red and but
slightly sensitive to pressure. Neurologically, the knee-jerks and
Achilles jerks were greater on the right than on the left, and there
was on the right side a distinct patella and ankle clonus. There was no
Babinski reaction on either side.
The movements of the right leg were not of wide excursion, and flexion
and extension of the knee and ankle-joints, while lying on the back,
were slowly and hesitatingly performed, with an expression of pain, and
with visible effort by the quadriceps muscles. Flexion and extension
of the toes were likewise difficult, and when the toes were stretched
there was a distinct contraction of the tibialis anticus. Electrically
the muscles were normal. On passive motion, there was slight spastic
tension in the musculature of the right leg, and the patient said he
felt marked pain. In walking, the right leg was moved with a limp and
with the evident design of sparing it. The knee was imperfectly bent
and the sole of the foot was dragged along the ground. There were short
out-throwing movements of the lower leg.
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