Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
However, the pains grew more marked and the lameness increased.
Incapable of working, the patient was sent to the neurological center
at Montpellier, whence he came to the neurological center at Tours
in September, 1916. He had never been confined to bed, and had never
ceased his daily walking, aided by a cane. The walking disorder was
very pronounced. The patient said he was still suffering much. The
difference between the two calves was now 8 cm. and the thigh was
atrophied, though the atrophy had been absent in July, 1915. There was
hyperexcitability of leg muscles. The right foot was colder than the
left. The hysterical phenomena, so pronounced in July, 1915, were now
absent, yet the reflex phenomena were sufficient to invalid the man.
Shell-shock paraplegia may AFTER TWENTY MONTHS develop vasomotor and
secretory disorders: The whole to vanish on treatment.
=Case 279.= (ROUSSY, April, 1917.)
A foot chasseur, 22, a farmer in civil life, sustained shell-shock _à
distance_, June 2, 1915. He had no wound, but lost consciousness. He
was evacuated for “contusion of back” to a hospital June 4 to 12; for
“contusion of back and _commotio cerebri_” to Portarlier, to July 21;
for “internal contusions and _commotio cerebri_” to Besançon, where he
was in three hospitals up to May 31, 1916, and the diagnosis “hysteria,
old _commotio cerebri_ and trepidant astasia-abasia” was rendered and
psychotherapy tried. The man was then evacuated to Saint Ferréol and
the diagnosis “hysterical paraplegia” rendered. He finally reached
Veil-Picard in February, 1917, still victim of paraplegia.
Up to this point there had been no signs suggestive of organic lesion
of the spinal cord or any hysteroörganic intimation whatever. But in
February, 1917, besides the motor disorder there was a hypothermia of
several degrees, with cyanosis and hyperidrosis of both feet, with a
marked diminution (and absence on one side) of the plantar cutaneous
reflexes. The man was also victim of “hysterical pregnancy.” The
cyanosis, hypothermia and hyperidrosis lasted six weeks.
March 23 the man was given treatment and for the first time in 21
months was able to stand and walk. The foot now turned from blue to
red, and instead of cold became warm, even hot. In about a week the
hyperthermia diminished, and, with the other troubles, disappeared.
There remained only a slight swelling of the foot and ankle joints, due
to the painful exercises given the patient.
It would seem, then, that a hysterical paraplegia of long duration may
finally associate itself with marked vasomotor and secretory disorders
and that these may be altered with extreme rapidity on the very day in
which the hysterical phenomena are removed, and quite disappear in a
fortnight.
Tetanus clinically cured: Phenomena in part reproduced UNDER CHLOROFORM
ANESTHESIA five weeks afterward.
=Case 280.= (MONIER-VINARD, July, 1917.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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