Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
Mental weakness, with insufficient school and theoretical knowledge but
with the ability to assimilate practical ideas, though not knowing how
to read, write or calculate; seems to have earned his living in several
lines. “As a soldier, he does not know the insignia of the different
ranks but understands how to obey a superior officer. Understands a gun
and can tell a _chargeur_ from a _Le Bel_ gun. Moreover he seems to be
perfectly stable, fixed in his wishes, persistently and intelligently
wants to go to the front and kill Boches. He appears to be well
disciplined and educable. Although feebleminded, he appears to us able
to be useful at the front, though he should not be employed in any
undertaking requiring initiative or foresight.”
An imbecile, superbrave.
=Case 36.= (PRUVOST, 1915.)
A loquacious, active fellow, 22, with very slight school knowledge and
no idea of military ranks (treated his superiors like his comrades),
was often punished in the barracks. He did not get on well with his
instructors. His activities were never interrupted by any obstacles or
by derision. He kept singing and talking enthusiastically during the
mobilization. He was the butt of his section.
At Dinant he did very well; though his section was losing a good many
men he remained calm. He was careless of danger and remained at his
post firing ceaselessly at the enemy and giving a magnificent example
to the few comrades who remained with him. In fact, he remained so long
in his shelter that he was surrounded and taken prisoner. He escaped,
swam the Meuse and got back to his regiment.
An imbecile of service in barracks work.
=Case 37.= (PRUVOST, 1915.)
A farmer, 36 (father alcoholic, mother always sick, two brothers at the
front; patient had typhoid at an unknown age; had gone to school at
13 but “learned nothing”; worked in fields with his brother who gave
him some pennies on Sunday), was put into the auxiliary service by the
Council at 20. Patient said he was not strong enough for this service.
In 1914 the Council reconsidered the case and put him into a regiment
of infantry. He could not be given military instruction or execute the
most simple drilling manual. He said that 4 plus 2 equalled 7; 4 plus
3 equalled 5. He was of an excellent character, very docile and easily
directed. He did all his comrades’ barracks work and was very proud
because, as he said, “I do everything they tell me to do.” He was happy
in working, everybody was good to him, but he had no comrades. He had
no general knowledge and knew nothing about the war but that they were
fighting the Boche.
_Re_ imbeciles, Colin, Lautier and Magnac found amongst 1000 soldiers
entering Villejuif, 53 imbeciles. Twenty-four of them had been either
exempt or retired at the outset of the war, when military surgeons had
reviewed them and considered them fit for service. Several of the 29
others also had shown previous evidence of imbecility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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