Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
=Case 59.= (PELLACANI, March, 1917.)
A Milanese workman, 28, was exposed to the sun on sentry-go and had
an attack of convulsions, on awaking from which he found himself in
hospital. He always had attacks in reaction to emotion. One day, in a
quarrel provoked by jealousy concerning a prostitute, he apparently
lost his mind, whipped out a hunting-knife, and wounded a comrade.
Thereafter he lay unconscious until the next day. The court-martial
decided that he was not fully responsible.
Eventually, he was sent from the front for having insulted and
struck a superior officer. The report read also that he was a prey
to delirium and had frothed at the mouth. In the interior he had
convulsive attacks, with falling and loss of consciousness. He told
of arguing with a sergeant about a bicycle, of seeing darkness before
his eyes like a veil, and of subsequent amnesia. In hospital he had
intense headaches at times, with spells of sullenness, hostility, and
complaints concerning nurses and attendants and other patients. At
other times, he was quiet and comfortable. One day he went into an
excitement and wept, asking to be sent back to the army, striking the
table with his fist and head. He then screamed, flew into a passion,
and fell to the ground in semi-stupor, shaking his body and trying to
kick and knock away those who intervened. He was placed in bed but
remained agitated and unconscious, with anesthesia and frothing at the
mouth. The abdominal and cremaster reflexes were absent in this attack,
and the pupils were rigid and myotic. The pulse was rapid and the
blood pressure high. Afterwards he was sleepy, stupid and weary, and
showed fine rapid tremors of hands, tongue, and eyelids. The abdominal
reflexes now returned in excess, and a marked dermatographia developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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