S Sacred. See Imi. Sacred and Secular, 200 Sacred tree, 165, 215. See Cleyera. Sacrifice, 118. See Human sacrifice, Offerings. Sagichô, 191, 307, 314 Sagume, 109 Sahe no Kami, 186, 14, 31, 165, 306, 314, 331 Sai-in, 280 Sai no Kami, 191, 195. See also Sahe no Kami. Saishu, 204 Saiwō 205, 352 Sakaki. See Cleyera. Sakamakura, 272, 279 Sakatsuko, 269 Sake (rice-beer) not prohibited, 254, 272, 273, 320 Sake God, 162, 227, 273 Salt, 196, 260, 354 Sammai. See Rice. Saniha, 350 Sannô, 145. See Ohonamochi. Sarume, 99, 101, 112, 184 Saruta-hiko, 111, 197, 363 Satow, Sir E., 3, 257, 268, 280, 305, 317 Scape-goat, 302. See Ransom. Scare-crow God, 71, 142 Scarf in magic, 334 Scotus Erigena, 121 Sea, direct worship of, 9 Sea-Gods, 20, 92, 95, 114, 148, 315, 323. See Uhatsutsu no wo, Toyotama hiko, Sumiyoshi, Suitengu. Sea, old man of, 113 Sects of Shinto, Chap. xiv. Secular and sacred little distinguished in early times, 200 Sensation in inanimate nature, 11 Seoritsu hime, 302 Serpent-worship, 63, 64, 257. See Dragon. Serpent, eight-headed, 103 Seven generations of Gods, 85 Sex of Gods, 19, 132, 133 Sexual uncleanness, 248 Shadow. See Mikage. Shaking in magic, 335 Shakujō, 354 Shangti, 1, 305 Shekinah, 26, 27 Shiho-tsuchi, 150 Shimenaha, 335, 164, 195, 313 Shimpô, 218 Shinatsu tohe, 20 Shinatsu hiko, 154. See Wind-Gods. Shingaku, 374 Shingi, 193 Shingonjiki, 279 Shintai, 70, 32, 34, 123, 146, 163, 193, 212, 222, 305, 330, 376 Shintaku (inspiration), 350 Shitateru hime, 108, 109 Shōjiroku, 3, 175 Shoulder-blade, divination by, 203, 339 Shōtoku Taishi, 244, 359 Shrine, 223, 366 Shrines of Ise, 226, 228 Silk, 213 Simpson's 'Praying Wheel,' 90 Sin, 102 Siva, 173 Skins, offerings of, 217, 307 Slaves, 207, 221 Small-pox, 163, 194 Smith-God, 99, 101 Smith, Robertson, 211 Sokotsutsu no wo, 20, 22 Sokotsu wata-dzumi, 148 Sono no Kami, 145 Sori-bashi. See Taiko-bashi. Sorceress. See Uzume, Miko, Ichiko. Sotoöri hime, 183 Soul, 26, 27, 374. See Mitama. Soul and body, 34 Soul, Chinese views of, 52 Sovran Grandchild, 111-13, 127, 289, 296, 306 Speal, reading the, 339 Spear as emblem of authority, 89, 111, 144, 278 Spencer, Herbert, 8, 10, 23, 40, 50, 59, 89, 200, 211, 346 Spherical souls, 49, 50 Spirit, 48, 7. See Mitama, Soul. Spiritism, 25 Spirituality of deities, 7, 171, 173 Spitting, 114, 260 Stars, 98 Star-God, 142 Stars, divination by, 344 Stone as shintai, 71 Substituted offerings, 211, 213, 216, 219, 221, 222, 240, 322 Sugahara Michizane. See Temmangu. Suha, God of, 43, 177, 186 Suhijini, 146 Suitengu, 65 Sukuna-bikona, 186, 107, 124, 145 Sumera, 20 Sumiyoshi, Gods of, 149 Sun-Goddess, 121, 24, 46, 68, 95, 283, 372 Sun-Goddess's attendants, 183 " address to Ninigi, 111 " unlucky to proceed against, 117