Shinto (the Way of the Gods)Aston, W. G. (William George)
Religion
Shinto (the Way of the Gods)
Aston, W. G. (William George)
Shinto
=The Infinite=.--Max Müller says that without the faculty of
apprehending the Infinite there can be no religion. In that case
Shinto is not a religion. The Gods are not conceived of as infinite.
They are superior, swift, brave, bright, rich, &c., but not immortal,
omnipresent, omniscient, or possessed of infinite power. Where the
word infinite is used it is said of infinite time. We hear of the
infinite succession of the Mikados, and of infinite or perpetual night
(_tokoyami_). Perhaps what Max Müller really meant was "transcendent,"
that is, beyond man's power to rival, or even fully to comprehend.
FOOTNOTES:
[40] In 'Japan,' edited by Capt. Brinkley.
[41] Dr. Florenz, in his 'Japanische Mythologie,' says that Sui-tengū
is a fusion of the Sumiyoshi Sea-Gods with the Indian Sea-God Sui-ten,
that is, Varuna, subsequently identified with the youthful Emperor
Antoku (who lost his life by drowning in 1185).
[42] "The different peoples conceived and developed this divine
hierarchy _pari passu_ with their own approximation to political unity"
(Goblet d'Alviella, Hibbert Lectures). Aristotle recognized the same
principle.
[43] "The symbol or permanent object, at and through which the
worshipper came into direct contact with the God, was not lacking
in any Semitic place of worship, but had not always the same
form, and was sometimes a natural object, sometimes an artificial
erection."--Robertson Smith, 'Religion of the Semites,' p. 160.
[44]
simulacra que maesta deorum
Arte carent, cæsis extant informia truncis.
Lucan, 'Pharsalia.'
[45] See Index--_Sake no kami_.
[46] See Index--_Naishidokoro_.
[47] In an official report by Mr. H. Risley he says that at the time of
the spring equinox there is a festival (in India) called Sri Panchami,
when it is incumbent on every religious-minded person to worship the
implements or insignia of the vocation by which he lives.
CHAPTER V.
MYTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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