Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
The “Galjoot” (galliot) of the XVIth century was built still later in
large numbers, and, besides, it is mentioned at all subsequent times.
It is probable however that the “galliots” were built later with a more
rounded hull like all our ships, for that matter. It is to be noticed,
in any event, that the “galliot” of the XVIIIth century displays great
analogy with the ordinary “Koftjalk”.
The side of the galliot is more nearly straight and the castles fore
and aft are higher. (~Le Comte~, p. 18). The vessel is 85 feet long, 21
feet beam and 11 feet deep. The stern and the bow are more rounded than
they are in the boeier (~Witsen~, p. 165). The vessel therefore, is
one which may not be classed among the Dutch types. The main mast, in
one-and two-masted galliots, was placed at one-third the length of the
ship from the stem. The ship is a “draai-over-boord”. It had at times
the stern of a “flute”, in which case it was called a “Bootschip” or
simply a “Boot”. At other times, the upper part was that of a pinnace
with _a converso_[21] so as to increase its cargo capacity. Again it
can be noted how most boats can be brought back to a fundamental type.
It is in this way that “advies Jachten” are often spoken of in history.
This was merely a generic name for all kinds of vessels employed for
the same purpose and including, especially, the “galliots”. (~Witsen~,
p. 165.) These vessels were then built with finer lines and greater
sail power so as to be able to move more quickly. The “galliots” had
generally two masts of different heights and, exceptionally, they had
three. They had no beakhead. They carried lee-boards at the beginning.
Their capacity varied from 160 to 300 tons. There are still a few left,
trading on the Baltic Sea, but they are smaller, having an average
length of 19 metres, a mean width of 4.50 m., and a depth of 2.20 m.
They too will soon disappear and give way to the steel “Kofs” and
“Hoys”. (~Le Comte~, p. 22.) The name “Galliot” is probably of Italian
origin. (~Koenen~, p. 140.)
THE GALEAS.
[Sidenote: II 239]
The “Galeas” like the “galliot”, belonged to the largest types of
vessels used for navigation near shore. The name alone indicates a
foreign origin for this kind of vessel, although they were frequently
found in Holland. Their mode of construction also shows the same
origin. Most of them were built at Königsberg, Stettin, Stralsund, etc.
They gauged up to 100 and even 260 tons. (~Le Comte~, p. 35.)
The galeas traded especially between Holland, England and France. They
drew from 8 to 14 feet (2.26 to 3.96 m.) Like the “galliots”, they
had two masts, as a rule. Their build was very much like that of the
“Kotter” (cutter) and the “Sloep” (sloop).
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