Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
The _Hoogaars_ has, therefore, a straight stem with a slight rake,
which is much smaller than that of the “Schokker”. The sides which were
formerly clinker built are now carvel built. The bow is rather finer
than that of the “Schokker”, the stern is rather fuller. The bow is
covered while the waist is open and there is a raised deckhouse astern.
The “Hoogaarsen” carry a narrow rudder and a lee board on either side;
they are fore and aft rigged and show a fore staysail and jib. This
vessel is flat-bottomed, like the “schokkers” and other boats already
mentioned, but it has no fish tank. The new “Hoogaarsen” of large size
have a fuller stern, after the manner of the “Boeiers”, and this gave
rise in the second half of the XIXth century to the “Hoogaars-Boeier”
type. The tendency to make the stern fuller is found now in all fishing
vessels and this is causing the characteristic differences between the
various types to disappear.
[Sidenote: III 136]
The ordinary “Hoogaars” is 15 metres long and 4.50 m. beam.
The “Hoogaars” of Arnemuide is somewhat smaller, entirely open, has a
small raised deckhouse in the stern and is rigged with spritsails.
THE “STEEKSCHUIT”.
The _Steekschuit_, constructed like a “Hoogaars”, is rather heavier in
build and the bow falls in less. The sternpost is rounded at the upper
end.
THE “HENGST”.
The “Hengst” differs very little from the “Hoogaars”. It is used a
great deal on the “Hollandsche Diep” (Willemstad.)
[Sidenote: III 139]
All the types before described carry long narrow lee boards, with the
exception of the “Tolensche Schouw” and the “Kinderijksche Hoogaars”
of which the lee boards are wider. Fishing for oysters and mussels now
employ a great many “Boeieraakjes”.
THE “BOTTER”.
[Sidenote: III 121]
[Sidenote: III 127]
[Sidenote: II 200]
[Sidenote: II 123]
Instead of types with a straight stem, there are types now to be found,
to the West of the Zuiderzee and the island of Urk, which have a curved
stem. They bear a large number of names by reason of slight differences
among themselves, but they all belong to the same family, that of the
_Botters_, of which the old “Tochtschuiten” and “Kubbooten” were the
forerunners. Aside from the stem, every thing that has been said in
regard to the “Schokkers” is applicable here. They are met with at Urk
and along the North Holland shore of the Zuiderzee, South of Medemblik,
as well as in the provinces of Utrecht and of Gelderland as far as
Harderwijk. Their names vary.
[Sidenote: III 126]
[Sidenote: III 122]
The oldest form is the “Kubboot”, which is met with under the names of
“Vollendammer Kwakken”, “Bonse”, “Plüte”, and at Maassluis under that
of “Platje van Maassluis”.
THE “BLAZER”.
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