Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
The full bow lasted, however, in boats of little importance and so the
“Vlieboot” or “Vlietboot” was seen to follow the “Baertze”. It is the
old type of the “Baertze” of which the topsides tumbled in appreciably.
Hence no new type of boat was characterized by this new denomination
which was given in the second half of the XVIth century; it is the old
form which, slightly modified, appears under another name. This is a
fact which will be met with more than once further on. A comparison
between the “Vlieboot”, (flyboat), the “Baertze”, etc., brings out the
analogy between these vessels; the same holds good for the “Buss”. All
these forms are derived from the “Cog”.
The “Flyboat” originated on the Zuider Zee. Its name seems to have
come from the “Vlie” which was frequented by boats of this kind. These
latter, as has been said, had reentering topsides, that is, convex in
shape, hence it was more difficult to board them under these conditions
and, consequently, their defense needed but a limited number of men;
this was a matter of importance for merchant vessels.
[Sidenote: II 148]
[Sidenote: III 19]
Besides having a respectable cargo capacity, the “Flyboats” were also
very handy. There is no doubt that they were the forerunners of the
flutes, the merchant vessels _par excellence_ of the XVIIth and XVIIIth
centuries, which England and France borrowed from us.
There is in existence a beautiful reproduction of the “Flyboat” dating
from 1647. It shows a relatively large vessel; judging by the beakhead
shown which was not carried by our small merchant vessels. The beak
had been adopted first in the Mediterranean; it is not, therefore, of
Dutch origin. None of the old Dutch types had it, whereas those of the
Mediterranean and, even those of the times of the Phœnicians already
had them. (See, among others, ~Van Yk~, p. 103.)
Toward the end of the XVIth century the name of “Baertze” gave way
to that of “Vlieboot” (flyboat), and at the beginning of the XVIIth
century, arose the vessels called “Galioot” (galliot), “Noordvaerder”,
“Kof” (kuff), “Smakschip” (smack), “Boeier” (tender), together with the
flutes and square stern vessels. Still--and this cannot be too often
repeated--the primitive forms do not disappear under these different
names. The forms have been enlarged and a few exterior characteristics,
as well as the rigging, have been modified. The different types
just mentioned above have, therefore, as their main and fundamental
character the old rounded bow. The vessels of the period under
consideration could be divided into three principal groups: _a_) the
square-stern ships; _b_) the flutes in the broadest acceptation of the
word; and _c_) the “Kof en Smakschepen” (kuffs and smacks).
It is unnecessary to add that the vessels of groups _b_ and _c_ were
round at the stern. Hence, the purest old Dutch types will be found in
these two groups.
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