As we passed the Fourteen-Foot-Bank Lighthouse, and were able
accurately to check our position on the chart, the log, a sort of
nautical odometer that tells with a fair degree of accuracy the mileage
travelled, was set in motion by heaving the rotator over the stern at
the end of the log line. This rotator, set in motion by the passage
of the water, twists the line to which it is attached, and the line,
in turn, rotates the mechanism that records the mileage. It is very
similar to the speedometer on the dash of the automobile except that it
shows only the mileage.
If we visit the bridge we may learn from the mate on duty that the
barometer has fallen a little, and that we probably will have a touch
of heavy weather by morning.
We turn in in a comfortable stateroom situated in the deck house just
aft the bridge, and, leaving the port open, for ventilation, go almost
instantly to sleep, forgetful of the man at the wheel, who stands with
his eyes fixed on the slightly moving compass card, turning the wheel
first this way and then that, absolutely confident in the unerring
compass.
Outside, pacing back and forth on the bridge, is a mate, who went on
watch at eight and will be relieved at twelve. As he leans over the
port rail for a moment, the red rays from the port running light palely
illuminate his tanned face. He is confident of his ship, confident of
the engineers and firemen below, confident of the man at the wheel, and
is calm and contented.
[Illustration: THE RIGGING OF A THREE-MASTED SHIP
_(1) Foremast; (2) Mainmast; (3) Mizzenmast; (4) Fore, main, and
mizzen-topmasts; (5) Fore, main, and mizzen topgallant masts; (6)
Fore, main, and mizzen royal and skysail masts; (7) Fore yard; (8)
Main yard; (9) Crossjack yard; (10) Fore, main, and mizzen lower
topsail yards; (11) Fore, main, and mizzen upper topsail yards; (12)
Fore, main, and mizzen lower topgallant yards; (13) Fore, main, and
mizzen upper topgallant yards; (14) Fore, main, and mizzen royal
yards; (15) Fore, main, and mizzen skysail yards; (16) Spanker gaff;
(17) Fore and main trysail gaffs; (18) Lower shrouds; (19) Topmast
shrouds; (20) Back stays; (21) Fore skysail stay; (22) Fore royal
stay; (23) Flying jib stay; (24) Fore topgallant stay; (25) Jib stay;
(26) Fore topmast stays; (27) Fore stays; (28) Main skysail stay; (29)
Main topgallant stay; (30) Main topmast stay; (31) Mizzen skysail
stay; (32) Fore and main lifts; (33) Topsail lifts; (34) Topgallant
lifts; (35) Spanker boom; (36) Bowsprit; (37) Jib boom; (38) Flying
jib-boom; (39) Martingale or dolphin striker; (40) Braces (named from
the yard to which they are attached); (41) Bobstays; (42) Martingale
stays._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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