Still, their likenesses, at least superficially, are greater than
their differences. There is likely to be a difference in the number of
funnels and masts. Derricks are probably more numerous on the smaller
ships, for they carry more cargo, strange as that may seem, than the
great ships. The intermediate liner has fewer decks, but that would
seem at first glance to be because the proportions of the ship are
such that numerous decks are impossible. The real reason, however, is
that the cabin accommodations are limited. But a passenger on the
intermediate liners will probably be very nearly as comfortable as a
passenger on the greatest of ships, although he won’t find a Pompeian
bath, or a Palm Garden, or any of those super-elegant appurtenances
that are common on the greatest ships. But for pleasurable travel these
ships—or at least the better of these ships—are often preferred by
experienced travellers, for simple surroundings are to many people more
pleasant than gorgeous elegance.
“Cargo liners,” again using Captain Bone’s classification, are
of a different type. Their sizes are hardly subject to definite
restrictions, for, granted that a ship belongs to a shipping line and
sails on scheduled dates between two or more ports and carries such
freight as may be brought to her, she is a “cargo liner,” whether she
be of five hundred or of fifteen thousand tons. In practice, however,
these ships range, perhaps, from five to fifteen thousand tons, and as
they supplement, to some extent, the freight-carrying passenger ships
of the lines to which they belong, their speed is high, for freighters.
They make, perhaps, fourteen or fifteen or even sixteen knots an hour,
and they are likely to be fine, wholesome-looking ships, handsome in
their lines and proud in their appearance. And for this they have some
reason, for they are the queens of the cargo fleets, and steam proudly
past the dowdy tramps just as the giant liners and the mail liners
sweep past the intermediate liners.
But now we come to what seems to me to be a more romantic class—the
tramp steamers—for they are of the rank and file—as the farmer and
the workman in our factories are of the rank and file. Kings and
presidents, members of Parliament and of Congress are for ever in
the papers, while the simple folk who give these people the exalted
positions they hold seldom see their names in print. And likewise the
great liners and, to a lesser degree, the mail and intermediate and
cargo liners, are often in the public print, while the tramp steamers,
which make possible the conditions that have brought the others into
being, are seldom written of. For, from the point of view of the
world’s work, these simple ships are mostly vitally important to it,
just as the “common people” are of more value to a country than are the
holders of high office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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