But the famous old steamboats of the Mississippi are gone. A few of the
species still ply up and down, and some find their way up the Ohio and
other tributaries, but the life seems gone from them. The romance of
the Mississippi steamboat is dead.
But a type of river steamer still in use is the one so common on the
Hudson. Huge ships these are, with many decks, of great breadth, for
often they are side-wheelers and their decks are carried out to the
outside of the paddle boxes or, if they are propeller driven, still
their decks reach out over the water. Deck on deck is piled one upon
another, until the larger of these steamers may sail from New York to
Poughkeepsie and West Point with as many passengers as the _Majestic_
is equipped to carry. But they are not to be compared to the _Majestic_
any more than a trolley car is to be compared to a Pullman.
This chapter is a hodgepodge, and contains as great an assortment of
goods as a country store, so I may, perhaps, be permitted to jump from
the river steamers, to which I have done scant justice, to the tugs
and other harbour craft that are occasionally to be seen about the
many-decked river steamers at such a port as New York.
Perhaps the ferries are most in evidence as they shuttle back and forth
from Manhattan to Jersey City and Hoboken, to Weehawken and Fort Lee,
to Staten and Governor’s islands, and to half a dozen slips in Brooklyn.
These ferries are powerful vessels, and are capable of getting quickly
under way. They have no bows or sterns—or, if you prefer, each end is
bow or stern, depending on the direction the boat is travelling at
the moment. The two ends, to make it plain, are identical. Each is
round on deck. Each has a sharp “cut water” over which the round-ended
deck projects. Each has a rudder, and each a propeller, save the
old-fashioned ones—of which there are a few still in existence—that are
driven by side paddle-wheels. The ends of these ferries are rounded
and the slips at which they dock are so constructed as to fit the bows
perfectly—so perfectly, in fact, that the automobiles and trucks with
which the ferry is generally crowded drive ashore without a gangplank.
In order to make simpler the task of docking these nimble craft two
great rows of piles are driven into the harbour mud so that the
ferries, entering between the outermost ends of these two “fences,”
where they are at some distance from each other, are led directly to
the slip by the converging lines of piles. Once the ferry’s nose has
touched the slip, great hawsers are passed aboard and are made fast,
whereupon special windlasses on the slip take up the slack and the
boat is made fast, in hardly more time than it takes to tell of it.
These ferries are sometimes of considerable size, but none of them are
comparable in tonnage to anything more than the smallest of deep-sea
steamers.
[Illustration: A GREAT LAKES FREIGHT CARRIER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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