The _Victory_ was built in 1765. She is 186 feet long, 52 feet wide,
and her tonnage is 2,162. She carried 100 guns on her three gun-decks,
and is, in rig, a ship—that is, she carries three masts, spreading
square sails, the mast farthest aft carrying as its lowest sail a
spanker. Her head sails—that is, the sails at the bow—were jibs set
between the foremast and the bowsprit, which was elongated by the
addition of a jib boom and a flying jib boom.
Her shape is clumsy, her sides are high, but the highly raised
forecastle and sterncastle are entirely missing. A section of the bow
is called the forecastle, but only the name is left of the earlier
raised structure from which the name came. Astern there is a slight
sign of what, centuries before, had been the sterncastle, for there is
a raised deck, called the quarter-deck, in evidence. The stern itself
is a highly ornamental affair, fitted with many windows and with much
scrollwork, and, at least in the eyes of the present day, is anything
but nautical in appearance.
[Illustration: A TORPEDO BOAT
_About the time of the Spanish-American War these boats were common in
the navies of the world. Now they are eliminated, and their successors
are the torpedo-boat destroyers, now called destroyers._
]
This high-sided, bluff-bowed craft carried about seven hundred men in
her crew, although where they kept themselves is, to the average person
of to-day, a mystery. They slept, of course, in hammocks, and these
were lashed to their hooks between decks. So thick were they that when
the crew had turned in the whole deck looked like a cave filled with
strange huge bats hanging parallel to the ceiling.
The guns on these ships were crude affairs. They were muzzle loaders,
of course, and were generally cast of brass or iron. They were mounted
on awkward wooden carriages which were set on four small wheels.
But such a weighty implement mounted on wheels needed much careful
attention to keep it tightly secured when the ship, once outside her
harbour, ceaselessly rolled from side to side, even in an almost glassy
sea, and, in a seaway, rolled and pitched and rolled again, until,
should one of these wheeled monsters have broken its fastenings, it
might readily have become more dangerous than an outside enemy. Victor
Hugo’s powerful description of such a scene in “Ninety-three” presents
a graphic picture of the danger that such a misfortune would bring with
it.
These heavy-wheeled cannon were made fast in their places, each with a
square port through which it could fire; and a gun-deck with thirty or
more of these polished juggernauts lined up along its two sides, with
the decks holystoned, and with the gear of every description carefully
stowed in place, had a most businesslike appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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