French fiction -- Translations into English; Short stories, French -- Translations into English
Do you know La Piroche? No. No more do I. So I shall not abuse my
privilege as an author by giving you a description; especially
since, between you and me be it said, they are very tiresome, those
descriptions. Unless it be a question of the virgin forests of
America, as in Cooper, or of Meschaccbé,[12] as in Chateaubriand,
that is to say, countries that are not close at hand, and about which
the imagination, to obtain a clear vision of the details, must be
assisted by those poetical voyagers who have visited them, in general
descriptions are not of much consequence except to be skipped by the
reader. Literature has this advantage over painting, sculpture, and
music; the threefold advantage of being able to paint by itself a
picture in a single word, to carve a statue in one phrase, to mold a
melody on one page; it must not abuse itself of that privilege, and one
should leave to the special arts a little of their own prerogative. I
own, then, for my part, and for lack of better advice, that when I find
that I have to describe a country which every one has seen, or every
one could see, if it be near, if it does not differ from our own, I
prefer to leave to my reader the pleasure of recalling it if he has
seen it, or of imagining it if he does not yet know it. The reader
likes well enough to be left to do his share of the work he is reading.
This flatters him and makes him believe that he is capable of doing
the rest. Indeed, it is an excellent thing to flatter your reader.
Moreover, the whole world in reality knows what the sea is like--a
plain, a forest, a blue sky, an effect of sun, an effect of the moon,
or an effect of storm. Of what use to dwell upon it? It would be far
better to trace a landscape in one stroke of the brush like Rubens or
Delacroix; this should be said without comparison and keep the whole
value of your palette for the figures you wish to reanimate. When one
blackens with descriptions page after page of paper, one doesn’t give
the reader an impression equal to that experienced by the most artless
bourgeois who walks through the Bois de Vincennes on a soft April day,
or by an unlettered girl who strolls in June, on the arm of her fiancé,
at eleven o’clock at night through the shady vistas of the woods of
Romainville or the park of Enghien. We all have in our minds and
hearts a gallery of landscapes made from memory, and which serves as
background for all the stories of the world. There is but one word to
use--day or night, winter or spring, calm or storm, wood or plain--to
evoke at once a most finished landscape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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