Short Studies on Great SubjectsFroude, James Anthony
Religion
Short Studies on Great Subjects
Froude, James Anthony
English essays; English literature; History; Religion -- Biography
Erasmus never stooped to real baseness. He was too clever, too
genuine--he had too great a contempt for worldly greatness. They offered
him a bishopric if he would attack Luther. He only laughed at them. What
was a bishopric to him? He preferred a quiet life among his books at
Louvaine.
But there was no more quiet for Erasmus at Louvaine or anywhere. Here is
a scene between him and the Prior of the Dominicans in the presence of
the Rector of the University.
The Dominican had preached at Erasmus in the University pulpit. Erasmus
complained to the rector, and the rector invited the Dominican to defend
himself. Erasmus tells the story.
'I sate on one side and the monk on the other, the rector between us to
prevent our scratching.
'The monk asked what the matter was, and said he had done no harm.
'I said he had told lies of me, and that was harm.
'It was after dinner. The holy man was flushed. He turned purple.
'"Why do you abuse monks in your books?" he said.
'"I spoke of your order," I answered. "I did not mention you. You
denounced me by name as a friend of Luther."
'He raged like a madman. "You are the cause of all this trouble," he
said; "you are a chameleon, you can twist everything."
'"You see what a fellow he is," said I, turning to the rector. "If it
comes to calling names, why I can do that too; but let us be
reasonable."
'He still roared and cursed; he vowed he would never rest till he had
destroyed Luther.
'I said he might curse Luther till he burst himself if he pleased. I
complained of his cursing me.
'He answered, that if I did not agree with Luther, I ought to say so,
and write against him.
'"Why should I?" urged I. "The quarrel is none of mine. Why should I
irritate Luther against me, when he has horns and knows how to use
them?"
'"Well, then," said he, "if you will not write, at least you can say
that we Dominicans have had the best of the argument."
'"How can I do that?" replied I. "You have burnt his books, but I never
heard that you had answered them."
'He almost spat upon me. I understand that there is to be a form of
prayer for the conversion of Erasmus and Luther.'
But Erasmus was not to escape so easily. Adrian the Sixth, who succeeded
Leo, was his old schoolfellow, and implored his assistance in terms
which made refusal impossible. Adrian wanted Erasmus to come to him to
Rome. He was too wary to walk into the wolf's den. But Adrian required
him to write, and reluctantly he felt that he must comply.
What was he to say?
'If his Holiness will set about reform in good earnest,' he wrote to the
Pope's secretary, 'and if he will not be too hard on Luther, I may,
perhaps, do good; but what Luther writes of the tyranny, the corruption,
the covetousness of the Roman court, would, my friend, that it was not
true.'
To Adrian himself, Erasmus addressed a letter really remarkable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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