For many curious particulars relative to these articles, consult Mr. Delaval’s _Inquiry concerning the Changes of Colours, etc._; to which may be added, LUCRETIUS, lib. iv, 5. PETRONIUS, c. 37. MARTIAL, viii, Ep. 28, 17; xiv, Ep. 150. PLUTARCH, in _Vita Catonis_. PLINY, viii, 48. PAGE 221. _Moullahs_ Those amongst the Mahometans who were bred to the law had this title; and from their order the judges of cities and provinces were taken. PAGE 221. _... the sacred Caaba_ That part of the temple at Mecca which is chiefly revered, and, indeed, gives a sanctity to the rest, is a square stone building called the Caaba, probably from its quadrangular form. The length of this edifice, from north to south, is twenty-four cubits, and its breadth, from east to west, twenty-three. The door is on the east side, and stands about four cubits from the ground, the floor being level with the threshold. The Caaba has a double roof, supported internally by three octangular pillars of aloes wood, between which, on a bar of iron, hangs a row of silver lamps. The outside is covered with rich black damask, adorned with an embroidered band of gold. This hanging, which is changed every year, was formerly sent by the caliphs.--SALE’S _Preliminary Discourse_, p. 152. PAGE 222. _... the supposed oratory_ The dishonouring such places as had an appearance of being devoted to religious purposes, by converting them to the most abject offices of nature, was an Oriental method of expressing contempt, and hath continued from remote antiquity.--HARMER’S _Observations_, vol. ii, p. 493. PAGE 223. _... regale these pious poor souls with my good wine from Schiraz_ The prohibition of wine in the Koran is so rigidly observed by the conscientious, especially if they have performed the pilgrimage to Mecca, that they deem it sinful to press grapes for the purpose of making it, and even to use the money arising from its sale.--CHARDIN, _Voy. de Perse_, tom. ii, p. 212. _Schiraz_ was famous in the East for its wines of different sorts, but particularly for its _red_, which was esteemed more highly than even the white wine of _Kismische_. PAGE 224. _... the most stately tulips of the East_ The tulip is a flower of Eastern growth, and there held in great estimation. Thus, in an ode of Mesihi: “The edge of the bower is filled with the light of Ahmed; among the plants the fortunate _tulips_ represent his companions.” PAGE 224. _... certain cages of ladies_ There are many passages of the _Moallakat_ in which these _cages_ are fully described. Thus, in the poem of Lebeid: “How were thy tender affections raised, when the damsels of the tribe departed; when they hid themselves in carriages of cotton, like antelopes in their lair, and the tents as they were struck gave a piercing sound!