Shoshone-Bannock Subsistence and SocietyMurphy, Robert F. (Robert Francis)
History
Shoshone-Bannock Subsistence and Society
Murphy, Robert F. (Robert Francis)
Bannock Indians; Shoshoni Indians
The Bannock had visited Fort Bridger for purposes of trade over a
period of many years and continued the practice after the end of the
fur boom. Superintendent Jacob Forney reported that some 500 Bannock
under chief "Horn" appeared there in 1859 and claimed a home in the
Utah Territory (Forney, 1860a, p. 31). Forney granted them permission
to remain in the region claimed by Washakie. A body of Bannock was in
the vicinity of Fort Bridger in 1867, but Washakie refused to share
the Eastern Shoshone allotment with them. It will be remembered that a
part of the Bannock population had been collected on the Boise River
prior to this time. Indians denominated as Bannock were evidently to
be found in a number of places during this period. Commissioner of
Indian Affairs Taylor reported in 1868 (1869, p. 683):
The other tribes in Montana are the Bannock and the Shoshones,
ranging about the headwaters of the Yellowstone, and reported
to be in a miserable and destitute condition. These Indians it
is believed are parties to a treaty made by Gov. Doty on the
14th of Oct., 1863, at Soda Springs, not proclaimed. As they
occupy a part of the country claimed by the Crows, I think it
advisable ... to induce them to remove to the Shoshone country,
in the valley of the Shoshone (Snake) River.
In the same year Mann assembled 800 Bannock for a treaty conference,
but one-half of this number left the gathering in June, 1868, when the
commissioner failed to appear (Mann, 1869, p. 617). The 800 Bannock
were gathered by Chief "Taggie" (Tygee), who was also mentioned in the
1869 report of the Fort Hall Agent (Danilson, 1870, p. 730).
Unless the Bannock were an amazingly mobile people, they must have
traveled in a number of groups during the late 1860's. Superintendent
Sully of Montana wrote in September, 1869 (Sully, 1870, p. 731):
... [the Bannock] are a very small tribe of Indians, not
mustering over five hundred souls. They claim the southwestern
portion of Montana as their land, containing some of the
richest portions of the territory, in which are situated
Virginia City, Boseman City, and many other places of note.
However, Superintendent Floyd-Jones of Idaho reported in 1869 (1870,
p. 721):
The Bannacks, about six hundred strong, have always claimed
this country, and promise that this winter's hunt in the Wind
River Mountains shall be their last ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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