Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
The golden urn is placed upon a high golden seat in a kind of
Juggernaut car drawn by a pair of horses assisted by hundreds of men.
This vehicle is preceded by two other wheel carriages, the first
occupied solely by the high priest of the kingdom, sitting on a high
seat, reading a sacred book of moral lessons in Pali called
_App’it’am_. The second carriage is occupied by a few of the most
favored children of the deceased. A strip of silver cloth is attached
to the urn and loosely extends to the two front carriages. This forms
the mystical union between the corpse, the sacred book and their royal
highnesses. The carriage behind the one bearing the royal urn carries
some fifty or sixty sticks of imported fragrant wood, richly gilded at
the ends, with which the body is to be burned. Each of these carriages
is drawn by a pair of horses, with scores of men to assist, all
pulling at a rope in front of the beasts.
Figures of elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, tigers and fabulous
animals, all made of bamboo wickerwork and having on their backs large
receptacles for priests’ robes, are drawn on small wooden wheels. In
front and in the rear hundreds of men dressed in white, with
pagoda-form white turbans eight or ten inches tall, purporting to be
angels, walk four abreast and carry glass imitation lotus-flowers.
The moment the procession begins to move the shells, trumpets and
pipes are sounded and the death-drums are beaten with a slow, measured
stroke until the royal hearse reaches the _P’ramene_. By ropes and
pulleys the urn is drawn slowly up with much ceremony and placed on
the splendid throne, to remain in state at least seven days before
burning, the strip of silver cloth extending from the lid of the urn
down the eastern and western sides of the pyramid nearly to the flight
of steps on the east and west sides of the building.
Then the chief priests of the city and from nearly all other parts of
the kingdom begin to assemble, a hundred or more at a time, on the
floor of the _P’ramene_ in sight of the holy urn, and rehearse in
concert lessons in Pali called _P’ang-soo-koon_, which are in
substance reflections on the brevity and uncertainty of human life,
the certainty of death and transmigration, the sorrows connected with
every state of mutability and the blessings of Nipan, where there can
be no more change. Having uttered audibly these short lessons, they
continue in a sitting posture, with downcast looks, a few minutes,
reflecting silently on the condition of the living and the dead, and
then retire, giving place to another hundred or more to recite the
same lessons. Thus they come and go until thousands of the chief
priests and others of lower rank have had the honor; and this is
repeated every day while the corpse sits in state and for three days
afterward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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