Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
Chinese of wealth often become favorites with the rulers and receive
titles of nobility, and these noblemen in return present their
daughters to their majesties. Thus we find Chinese blood flowing in
the veins of the royal family of Siam.
[Illustration: HOME OF RICH CHINAMAN.]
Although a Chinaman may have left a wife in his native land, that does
not prevent his taking as many others as he can support. The first
Siamese wife is supreme, and rules the many-sided household without
opposition. Intermarriage with the different tribes found in Siam does
not change to any extent their native characteristics. The children
inherit the same peculiar traits of character. They have the same
almond-shaped eyes and copper complexion, cultivate their hair in
queue style, and wear the same fashion of dress which their Chinese
ancestors wore centuries ago.
The Chinese element in Siam is a powerful one. No other race can
compete with it, not even excepting the Caucasian. We find the Chinese
in every department of business. They are extensive ship-owners. In
the days when Siam had a sailing fleet of merchantmen the owners were
principally Chinese, as were also the shippers and crews. Even when
commanded by a European captain, the supercargo on board was a
Chinaman and had chief control.
Since steamships have been introduced we find that the owners and
agents of some of these are Chinamen. The saw-mills and rice-mills
worked by muscle-power are all owned by Chinese, and since the
introduction of steam-mills they are not slow to adopt these modern
improvements, so that now several steam saw-mills and rice-mills are
owned by enterprising Chinamen. When business was dull and Europeans
stopped their mills, the Chinese kept theirs running. One reason for
this is that the Chinese can live more cheaply than Europeans, and are
satisfied with smaller profits.
They are our gardeners, shopkeepers, carpenters, bricklayers, tailors,
sailors, shoemakers, blacksmiths, fishermen and washermen. All the
mills employ Chinese coolies; all cargo-boats for loading and
unloading ships are manned by these coolies. Europeans prefer the
Chinese for servants: they are cleanly and quick to learn, frugal in
their habits, utilizing everything. In the possession of all these
traits they stand alone amidst surrounding tribes.
But the curse of opium-smoking and _shamshu_-drinking has followed
them to this sunny land, and makes shipwreck of many thousands of
lives annually. When they once become addicted to the use of opium
they neglect their business and families and spend every cent they can
find or steal for the poisonous drug, and finally, in a crazed state,
their bodies mere skeletons, they lie down and die or put an end to
their own lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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