Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
Most of the villages on the gulf coast are inhabited by Chinese
fishermen. Those living near the mouth of the Menam Chowphya bring the
products of the sea to the Bangkok market at all seasons of the year,
whilst those on the opposite side must consult the winds and tides.
Everything, from a sea-slug to a porpoise, is caught and sold in the
market. As their fish-boats have to travel at least thirty miles, it
is necessary to make an early start, and in order to arrive here for
the morning market they most probably toil all night.
[Illustration: CHINESE CEMETERY.]
Most of the Chinese who die here are buried, but some are cremated.
The disposition of the body rests altogether with the wife and
children of the deceased. Very many, however, return to their native
land, after amassing a good pile of Mexican dollars, to lay their
bones in the ancestral burying-ground, where their spirits may be
worshiped in turn by their descendants.
Although the different provinces in China have their own peculiar
superstitions and customs, yet when they come here they assimilate to
a certain degree. Every three or four years some person turns up who
claims that the spirit of their god has entered into him, and he is
put through the crucial test of sitting on iron spikes and sharp
swords, having needles thrust into his cheeks and his tongue cut. That
one who can obtain an inscription written with the blood from the
tongue is considered highly favored. If he can endure all this torture
unflinchingly, his claim is considered genuine. They then prepare for
a grand procession by land or water. If on the river, the god is
seated on a throne in a gayly-decorated boat, accompanied by a long
line of boats with flags, banners and streamers flying and gongs
beating. The Chinese love dearly to “strike the loud cymbal.” These
occasions are to Young China what the Fourth of July is to Young
America, a time of fire-crackers and deafening noises. The more
grotesquely the occupants of the boats are dressed the more imposing
the ceremony.
The wealthy classes build very pleasant, comfortable brick houses. The
walls of the verandas are decorated with flowering plants and
shrubbery placed in fancy Chinese flower-pots. The indispensable
Chinese lantern is suspended from the roof of the veranda. In the
interior of the house you will find the shrine of the household god,
and over it is placed a number of fancy-colored and gilt papers
containing inscriptions, perhaps the daily petitions or prayers of the
household.
The Chinese are a religious people, every house having its altar. But
“their rock is not as our Rock, themselves being judges.” At sundown
they will burn gilt paper and incense-sticks to Joss, and turn in the
midst of their devotions and curse a European, calling him a “white
devil.” We have been accustomed from childhood to think of the “father
of lies” as a very black spirit, and it seems very strange to us to
have these dusky faces call him _white_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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