Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
They observe three days of their sixth month with very great
veneration as the anniversaries of the birth, the attaining to
divinity and the death of Buddha. These three days are a great time
for “making merit,” which they think they do by giving to the poor, by
making offerings to the priests and to the idols and by listening to
prayers and preaching. All classes, young and old, high and low, rich
and poor, go to the temple-grounds and make little conical mounds of
sand a foot or two high, surmounted with flowers and small flags of
all colors.
At the beginning of seed-time, generally in May, the time being fixed
by astrologers, they have their _Raknah_ holiday, when the minister of
agriculture is for the day regarded as king, because he, as the king’s
substitute, holds the plough, breaks up the ground and plants the
first rice of the year. He is escorted by a public procession to some
field, and there the priests, after superstitious ceremonies, decorate
a pair of oxen with flowers and fasten them to a plough, which is also
trimmed with flowers. The minister then holds the plough while the
oxen drag it over the ground for about an hour. Four elderly women
from the king’s household scatter rice over the ploughed part of the
field, and leave it there uncovered. The oxen are then liberated, and
four kinds of the grain that the people most prize are placed before
them. Whichever kind they eat much of the people think will be scarce;
that of which they eat little or none they think will be abundant
throughout the year, and they plant accordingly.
They have two holidays every year for _swinging_, when the minister of
agriculture is carried by a long procession to a place where there is
a high swing between two tall poles. A brick platform covered with
white muslin and tastefully curtained has been prepared for him.
Attended by four Brahman priests, two on his right hand and two on his
left, he ascends this platform and stands on one foot till three games
of swinging are ended, which generally occupy two hours. If he
ventures to touch his foot once to the floor during the games, it is
said the Brahmans are allowed to take all his property from him. The
game is to catch in the mouth a purse of money that is suspended
within reach of the swinger. When the games are over the swingers
sprinkle on all about them water that has been made holy by the
priests. This is the Brahmanical mode of calling down blessings on the
people of the land. About noon the minister is escorted home by a
procession similar to the one that took him there. These ceremonies
and games are repeated on the second day. Princes and officers of
government and dense crowds of the people are present to witness them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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