Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
These wives were not allowed to communicate with their husbands, who
were worked outside the prisons in chain-gangs. But with that feminine
ingenuity for outwitting locksmiths when there is love in the heart,
these brave women managed to talk with their husbands. The clever trick
was accomplished by hiring a carriage from the aborigine Buriats of the
locality, and driving past the chain-gangs. When close to the working
convicts, the horse was made to balk. The women, pretending to be
arguing with the driver and demanding that he make the horse go on,
shouted in French.
The Russian guards of course did not understand French, but the
convict-husbands did. Thus messages of hope were transmitted, and news
of what was going on in Petrograd and Moscow in revolutionary circles,
with probably information that pardons were being sought, was given to
the exiles.
Many of these brave and loyal women remained in Chita till their
deaths. Most of the husbands died in prison, and the widows went back
to the cities of Europe.
The new Czar came to the throne--he who was to lose it. There is a
grotto in the forests back of Chita to commemorate his visit to the
city while he was the Crown Prince. He made the journey by sledges,
for at that time there was no railroad. He might have learned a lot in
Chita about government, but the Second Nicholas was weak and stubborn
and would not heed even the advice of his greatest statesman, Count
Witte. And the prisons of Nicholas the Second brought about his ruin
and the ruin of his Empire. After all, I wonder if prisons cannot teach
lessons in freedom.
Some men are born a thousand years too late, and are a menace to our
present civilization. Some men are born a thousand years too soon,
and having ideals a cycle in advance of human progress, likewise may
become a menace to organized society. But the Russian government lagged
behind human progress--even such progress as its own people made under
governmental oppression. So the government imprisoned thieves and
murderers--what we call criminals. But it also classed as criminals,
and rightly, nihilists and assassins who used violence against the
government. But it also classed as criminals, and imprisoned them, men
and women with the greatest visions and the greatest spirits in the
Empire. Thinking became a crime.
The government’s attitude toward a Tolstoy differed in no way from its
attitude toward a crack-brained agitator, except that it dared imprison
or execute the agitator, but only dared scowl at Tolstoy.
We of the United States condemned the Czar and his government of
parasites for its enmity toward Tolstoy, not understanding that
Tolstoy was not dangerous for what he himself actually did against
the government, but for what he instigated others to do. The ideals
of a Tolstoy, carried out by assassins, may wreck not only a criminal
government, but may topple over the whole structure of civilization
throughout the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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