Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
I was laughed at for trying to acquire an education. I lost caste with
young chaps of my own age for “trying to be better than a weaver.” And
right then I learned this truth: People write or talk about autocracy
of capital, or autocracy of government, or autocracy of class, but--the
greatest autocrat in the world is the ignorant person--he resents
everybody who is not as ignorant as himself, and he seeks to pull down
to his level those who would surpass him in ability, manual or mental.
I mention this because I found exactly the same attitude of mind
on the part of the “workers” in Siberia, as I found among my former
loom-mates. It was that no one works unless he wears old clothes and
appears at a certain place at a certain time to labor for a certain
period.
The Siberian has much more reason for having that attitude than the
American, for the former has been prevented from gaining an education,
or thinks he has, and has been told repeatedly that only such labor as
he understands, produces anything.
Just as many a laborer resents a white shirt, a collar and cuffs, a
well-tailored suit worn by a man who apparently does no hard work, the
laborer sometimes resents good grammar and good manners from any man
who is thrown in contact with him.
It is said that Trotsky goes about unshaven, and in an old suit
of clothes, when he wishes to speak to his adherents on terms of
familiarity. Having taught the proletariat to destroy the upper
classes, he is consistent enough outwardly to pull himself down to the
level of his dupes. This is merely the trick of the sly demagogue, who,
when he goes among working men seeking votes, puts off the frock coat
and silk hat and gets into a cap and overalls. The inference is that he
must be honest and is sincerely seeking to represent the working man
because he appears in the habiliments of labor.
This spirit of class hatred has been developed to the ultimate degree
in Siberia, and the man with a clean collar, a shave, and clean hands
must be an enemy of the proletariat, as the proletarian sees him,
simply by having those things.
I heard the provodnik of my fourth-class car refer to me insolently as
an aristocrat because he observed me trying to shave and wash my face.
Two days later, having allowed myself to become unshaven and otherwise
unkempt, he became most friendly, and instead of regarding me as an
aristocrat, began to address me as “comrade.” I had evidently won his
good regard by being dirty.
So amusement is closely identified with the condition of a people,
both in their material and spiritual welfare, as well as in the evils
of a bad government. When people insist upon having amusement which
they cannot afford, they are ripe for the tyrant, and their government
goes to pot. Prosperity has done more damage to the human race than
adversity--prosperity which is used only for an excess of amusement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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