Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
The unlimited variation in money complicates every petty detail of life
in Siberia. Because each purchase resolves itself into an argument over
the merit of the paper you offer--or take. And I found it less wearing
to wash my own handkerchiefs than to engage in a wordy battle with a
Russian-speaking Chino. The illogical variation in the sizes of paper
money presents complications within complications. For size, in the
case of Imperials, has nothing to do with value. A thousand-ruble note
is as ample as your commission from the President. Which leads you into
the assumption that a small note is of small value. Not so. In this
land of topsy-turvy, a twenty-or forty-ruble note is one-sixth the size
of a five-ruble note. (And by virtue of somebody’s whim, a ten-ruble
note is only slightly smaller than a five!) And if an Allied officer
gets thoroughly acquainted with a five-ruble note, can you blame him
if he tips his drosky-driver with a tiny twenty-ruble note which he
mistakes for twenty kopecks?
Even in a land where unbacked money is good, there is actually some
money that is bad! Siberia is papered with Imperial counterfeits. This
increases the strain on the newcomer. One must become an expert in
identifying money, or go broke. Some notes are good if there is a dot
in one corner of the engraved border: if the dot is missing, so is
the value. The counterfeit Imperial twenty-ruble notes have the zero
standing straight up: the genuine have the zero a little askew--the
counterfeiter having improved on the Imperial engraving!
You soon learn all sorts of devices by which you return to circulation
your bad money. You contrive to pay off drosky-drivers hastily, and in
dark streets. For the first time in your life you delight in tipping
the hat-bandits at the doors of restaurants. By the time these rascals
have discovered your iniquity, you have disappeared into the frozen
night. Gamblers palm off their faulty currency in the excitement of
the game, there being no time to submit the pot to cross examination.
But beware, oh stranger, the too-obliging person who would turn your
American money into rubles!
In addition to counterfeiting, there is another worry. The banks of
some inland cities devised a method of depreciating vast quantities
of Bolshevist money not held by themselves. In this way: They stamped
their own; and generously offered to stamp, before a certain date,
any currency that was submitted to them for marking. But the date set
followed close upon the announcement, which excluded from the benefits
of the plan, all persons who did not learn of the offer and so failed
to have their money stamped on time. The banks, since they refused to
recognize unstamped notes, now had--by this system of crossing their
fingers--the bulk of the “good” money!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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