Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
We also called upon the head of the civil government, or who would
have been the head of the civil government of the province had there
been any civil government--a Mr. Tashkin, who at one time was a member
of the Duma. He proved to be a typical Russian statesman, including
whiskers and glasses. His keen eyes impressed me as being able to see
and understand many things, and I felt that he was only biding his time
till certain military autocracies could be pushed into the background.
He is the type of man upon which Russia will have to depend for
statesmanship, when it gives up government by the sword.
Oba, Semenoff, Tashkin--to me, those three symbolized the situation
in Siberia. Oba, to a certain extent, with the power of the Japanese
Empire behind him, stood behind Semenoff; Semenoff was at outs with
Kolchak, who in Omsk proclaimed himself the Supreme Ruler of Russia;
Semenoff had fought the Bolshevists with his little army while Kolchak
remained inactive in Harbin; Kolchak, the way cleared by Semenoff’s
army, jumped ahead of Semenoff to Omsk and became the chief of all
Russia in theory; Semenoff, ambitious to set himself up as a local
prince if not ambitious to be the dictator of all Russia, resented
being called upon to subordinate himself to Kolchak and have his wings
clipped.
Kalmikoff, being a Cossack, stood with Semenoff so far as he dared,
he in turn backed by Oi, the Japanese commander at Khabarovsk. The
United States stood aloof, merely pleading that all parties come to
agreement. Tashkin remained quiet in the background, holding the thin
thread of his civil power.
Semenoff was charged by Kolchak with treason, and blocking the railroad
and cutting the wires near Chita. Semenoff denied the charges, and
some of his own supply trains were held up near Harbin by General
Horvat, head of the Chinese Eastern section of the Trans-Siberian.
Horvat is said to have taken that action to aid Kolchak in forcing
Semenoff to put his army and himself under the orders of Kolchak. In
the meantime, while these forces should have combined and been whipping
the Bolshevists, the latter were gaining strength and cutting Russia’s
throat.
My chief dined with a Russian family the night he left and expected
his train to arrive about ten o’clock. His interpreter went to the
station and learned that the train would be in about seven. So we sent
hasty word to the colonel, and he left the dinner and hastened to the
station. We pried our way into the usual crowd of refugees and sat on
the colonel’s baggage in the evil-smelling restaurant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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