Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
There were stories of mutinies among Semenoff’s troops, and there were
whisperings that all of Semenoff’s officers were not loyal. Most of his
men were mercenaries anyhow, and the bulk of his forces was made up of
Mongols, Buriats, some Russians who were truly anti-Bolshevist, and
many who had wisely attached themselves to an organization which gave
food, clothing and shelter in exchange for carrying a rifle and doing
guard duty.
When the bomb was thrown from the gallery, one of Semenoff’s officers
jumped up and cried: “I will have everybody in the gallery shot, if you
will give the order, Ataman!”
“No, no, we must not do that!” replied the stricken Ataman. But there
were many arrests, and shortly afterward there were several executions.
Later, the actual bomb-thrower was arrested while escaping toward
Blagoveschensk. I never learned his fate, but heard that he had given
several names to the Ataman’s officers, and that the men mentioned were
not far from Chita. I suspect that on one of the nights I was being
banqueted, there was a shooting party.
I had sent word to the staff that when the Ataman had recovered, I
wished to pay a formal call. We had not recognized Semenoff as an
official governmental head, yet we did make calls on him, just as we
talked with anybody who could give us an inkling as to what was going
on. Instructions were in general to meet everybody on a friendly basis,
but to take no sides.
One evening I got word that the Ataman would see me. I set out for his
residence with a Russian civilian agent, who had come from Manila with
the expedition. His name was Nicholas Romanoff, a name which amused
many of the Cossack officers.
But Mr. Romanoff knew the Ataman intimately, and Mr. Romanoff kindly
suggested to me the things I should say to the Ataman, just as no doubt
he suggested to the Ataman what the Ataman should say to me. This state
of affairs indicates to some extent the ease and ability of American
officers getting an absolute American viewpoint on Russian affairs, and
the Russian and Cossack officers being able to understand fully the
American attitude.
I considered it about as satisfactory a proceeding, for Russian and
American interests, as getting a kiss through a plate-glass window.
I imagine that the interpreters got satisfaction, for they were
automatically turned into diplomats, and controlled both sides. And the
power granted them, made it possible for them to reflect the point of
view from which they might acquire for themselves the most prestige.
But in the case of Mr. Romanoff, there was every evidence that he
displayed discretion and tact. He was the personal interpreter of the
Chief of Intelligence, who had brought him to Siberia from Manila. And
Mr. Romanoff had known Siberia well before he had changed it as a place
of residence, for the Philippines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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