Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successorsLodge, Oliver, Sir
Science
Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successors
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Electric waves; Telegraph, Wireless
“At Mr. A. Stroh’s telegraph instrument manufactory,
Mr. Stroh and myself could hear perfectly the
currents transmitted from the third story to the
basement, but I could not detect clear signals at
my residence about a mile distant. The innumerable
gas and water pipes intervening seemed to absorb or
weaken too much the feeble transmitted extra currents
from a small coil.
“The President of the Royal Society, Mr.
Spottiswoode, together with the two hon. secretaries,
Prof. Huxley and Prof. G. Stokes, called upon me on
February 20, 1880, to see my experiments upon aërial
transmission of signals. The experiments shown were
most successful, and at first they seemed astonished
at the results, but towards the close of three hours’
experiments Prof. Stokes said, ‘that all the results
could be explained by known electromagnetic induction
effects, and therefore he could not accept my view of
actual aërial electric waves unknown up to that time,
but thought I had quite enough original matter to
form a Paper on the subject to be read at the Royal
Society.’
“I was so discouraged at being unable to convince
them of the truth of these aërial electric waves,
that I actually refused to write a Paper on the
subject, until I was better prepared to demonstrate
the existence of these waves; and I continued my
experiments for some years, in hopes of arriving at
a perfect scientific demonstration of the existence
of aërial electric waves, produced by a spark from
the extra currents in coils, or from frictional
electricity or secondary coils. The triumphant
demonstration of these waves was reserved to Prof.
Hertz, who by his masterly researches upon the
subject in 1887-9 completely demonstrating not only
their existence but their identity with ordinary
light, in having the power of being reflected and
refracted, &c., with nodal points, by means of which
the length of the waves could be measured, Hertz’s
experiments were far more conclusive than mine,
although he used a much less effective receiver than
the microphone or coherer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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