Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successorsLodge, Oliver, Sir
Science
Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successors
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Electric waves; Telegraph, Wireless
The following experiment is also of the same kind. Aluminium filings
placed in a parallelipidic trough completely stopped the current from
a Daniell cell, and the resistance offered to a single cell remained
infinite after the trough had been placed in the circuit of 25 sulphate
of mercury cells for 10sec. The aluminium was next placed in circuit
with a battery of 75 cells; a single Daniell cell was then able to send
a current through the substance. The original resistance was restored
by shock, but not the original condition of things, since a single
cell was able to send a current after the aluminium had been circuited
for 10 sec. with a battery of only 25 cells. I may add that if the
restoration of resistance was brought about by a violent shock, it
was necessary to place the aluminium in circuit with 75 cells for one
minute before the resistance was again broken down.
It must be observed that electrical influence is not always necessary
to restore conductivity after an apparent return to the original
resistance, repeated feeble blows being sometimes successful in
bringing this about. Both in the case of slow return by time and
sudden return by shock, the original value of the resistance is often
increased. Rods of Carré carbon, 1 metre long and 1 mm. in diameter,
were particularly noticeable for this phenomenon.
_Return to Original Resistance by Temperature Elevation._--A plate of
coppered ebonite rendered conducting by electricity, and placed close
to a gas jet, quickly regained its original resistance. A solid rod of
resin and aluminium, or of sulphur and aluminium, rendered conducting
by connection to the poles of a small battery will regain its original
resistance by shock; but if the conducting state has been caused by
powerful means, such, for instance, as direct contact with a Leyden
jar, shock no longer has any effect, at least such a shock as the
fragile nature of the material can stand. A slight rise of temperature,
however, has the desired result. By suitably regulating the electric
action it is possible to get a substance into such a condition that the
warmth of the fingers suffices to annul conductivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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