Significant Achievements in Space Bioscience 1958-1964United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Science
Significant Achievements in Space Bioscience 1958-1964
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Biology; Space flight
Cystine .08
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Glutamic acid 7.67
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Glycine 2.76
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Histidine .95
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Isoleucine 2.17
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Leucine 4.04
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Lysine 2.65
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Methionine 1.14
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Phenylalanine 2.20
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Proline 2.06
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Serine 1.80
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Threonine 2.15
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Tryptophan .78
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Tyrosine 1.79
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Valine 3.03
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⁸ Trace amounts of the following were also found: methionine
sulfoxide, citrulline, alpha-amino-n-butyric acid, homocitrulline,
glucosamine, galactosamine, methionine sulfoximine, ethionine, and
ethanolamine.
The lipid content of rapidly growing cells is normally quite low (0.45
to 2.3 percent crude ether extractable lipids). The most important lipid
is poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid, which is stored under the growing
conditions of insufficient nitrogen or oxygen supply (refs. [ref.187]
and [ref.191]). Under these conditions, this unusual polymer constitutes
up to 80 percent of the dry weight. While the monomer itself,
beta-hydroxybutyric acid, is rapidly and efficiently used in cell
metabolism, the nutritive value of the polymer is yet to be determined.
The fatty acids found include lauric, myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic,
heptadecaenoic, C17 saturated(?), stearic, linoleic, and linolenic(?)
([ref.195]).
Application to Spacecraft System
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