Simón Bolívar (The Liberator): Patriot, Warrior, Statesman, Father of Five Nations, a Sketch of His Life and His WorkSherwell, Guillermo A. (Guillermo Antonio)
History
Simón Bolívar (The Liberator): Patriot, Warrior, Statesman, Father of Five Nations, a Sketch of His Life and His Work
Sherwell, Guillermo A. (Guillermo Antonio)
Bolívar, Simón, 1783-1830; South America -- History -- Wars of Independence, 1806-1830
sacred mantle of their mother in order to cover their scars with rags
of purple; Bolívar's companions, all of them, stabbed Colombia
order to take for themselves the greatest prize. Washington, his work
finished, accepted the trivial presents of his fellow citizens
Bolívar refused millions offered by Perú. Washington declined a third
presidential term in the United States and, like a patriarch withdrew
to live tranquilly in the bosom of private life, enjoying without any
mixture of hate the respect of his fellow citizens, venerated by the
people and loved by his friends. This singular and happy man had no
enemies. Bolívar accepted the tempting command that came to harass his
spirit for the third time, and this time from an impure source,
he died rejected, persecuted, insulted by many of his contemporaries.
Death has erased this small blemish and we see only the light which
surrounds the greatest of South Americans. Washington and Bolívar were
august men, the glory of the New World."[1]
[Footnote 1: "Simón Bolívar," Juan Montalvo.]
In reality, great men cannot be compared. Each one stands by himself.
Washington was an able general, ready to sacrifice himself for his country;
a learned man, trained in military affairs; the representative of the will
of his fellow citizens, who were behind him in his tremendous fight for
freedom. Washington was the Father and the servant of his country.
Bolívar did not receive special training in military affairs. He did not
represent the will of his country, for his country had no will. His country
really did not exist. Bolívar created it. He was obeying no commands but
those of his conscience. He was making something out of nothing, and in his
campaigns it was the flash of genius which led him rather than science.
Washington was successful as a military commander and more so as a
statesman; Bolívar had remarkable successes and crushing defeat a general,
and, as a statesman, he showed a vision which amounted to inspiration--but
the creation of his mind and soul, Colombia, was a sad failure. Washington
lived in a country of law; Bolívar had to make the law. When Washington was
absent from a place, law remained in that place; when Bolívar turned his
back, law was violated.
San Martín is a noble figure. He stands alone in the southernmost part of
America. He did not begrudge praise given Bolívar, whose superiority he
acknowledged by withdrawing in time from the scene in America. Because of
this acknowledgment, San Martín grew greater than he had been before their
interview in Guayaquil. To endeavor to establish invidious comparisons
between him and Bolívar does harm to both heroes and good to no one. Let
both stay where they belong, in the hearts of their fellow-citizens, and
in the minds of lovers of freedom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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