Simón Bolívar (The Liberator): Patriot, Warrior, Statesman, Father of Five Nations, a Sketch of His Life and His WorkSherwell, Guillermo A. (Guillermo Antonio)
History
Simón Bolívar (The Liberator): Patriot, Warrior, Statesman, Father of Five Nations, a Sketch of His Life and His Work
Sherwell, Guillermo A. (Guillermo Antonio)
Bolívar, Simón, 1783-1830; South America -- History -- Wars of Independence, 1806-1830
Páez humiliated himself to the point of asking that he be tried, but
Bolívar would not permit it. He even praised Páez for his self-denial,
going so far in his generosity as to call him _savior of the country_. This
generosity was censured, especially by the people of Nueva Granada, and
was considered a weakness on the part of Bolívar. It was thought to be an
indication that he feared his authority would not be sufficiently strong
to carry him through the dangerous business of disciplining a man with
so large a following as Páez. But this was not so. Bolívar had, upon
the occasion of Piar's treachery, shown himself capable of decisive, if
difficult action; but his preference was always for justice tempered
with mercy. That he felt no weakening in personal power is shown by the
following incident: At a banquet where Páez and his partisans formed the
great majority of those present, a man started a debate which gave Bolívar
opportunity to make very energetic declarations, and even to utter the
following words:
"Here is no other authority and no other power than mine. Among all my
lieutenants I am like the sun; if they shine it is because of the light
I lend them."
Silence followed these words; everybody, including Páez, realized that
Bolívar could make himself respected whenever he wished.
His reception in Caracas surpassed any one that Bolívar had ever been
given. He could not walk because of the crowd. He had to listen to
addresses, hymns and eulogies, receive crowns, attend banquets and accept
all kinds of homage. His modesty was recognized by an inscription on one of
the banquet tables: "To conquer in the field of battle may be the work of
fortune; to conquer the pride of victory is the work of the conqueror."
Páez, who had been presented a sword by Bolívar, expressed his gratitude
in the warmest terms, and pledged himself to the service of his fellow
citizens.
"I should rather die a hundred times," he said, "and lose every drop of
my blood than to permit this sword to leave my hand, or ever attempt to
shed the blood which up to now it has set free.... Bolívar's sword is
in my hands. For you and for him I shall go with it to eternity. This
oath is inviolable."
CHAPTER XVIII
_The Convention of Ocaña. Full Powers. An Attempt at Murder_
(1828)
It was Bolívar's fortune to dispel the effect of evil with his presence,
but in his absence evil was certain to raise its head. While he triumphed
in Caracas, he was being severely criticised in Bogotá, even by Santander.
His generosity with regard to Páez irritated the people of Nueva Granada to
the extreme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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