Shipwrecks -- North Atlantic Ocean; Titanic (Steamship)
British indignation, which is not easily excited, was aroused over the
knowledge that an antiquated law enables steamship companies to fail to
provide sufficient life-boats to accommodate the passengers and crew
of the largest liners in the event of such a disaster as that
which occurred to the Titanic. It will be insisted that there be an
investigation of the loss of life in the Titanic and that the shortage
of boats be gone into thoroughly.
The newspapers commented adversely on the lack of boats and their views
were emphasized by the knowledge that no attempt has been made to change
the regulations in the face of the fact that the inadequacy of boats in
such an emergency was called to the attention of Parliament at the time
of the collision between the White Star liner Olympic and the cruiser
Hawke. It was pointed out at this time that German vessels, much smaller
in size than the Olympic, carried more boats and also that these boats
were of greater capacity.
T. W. Moore, Secretary of the Merchant Service Guild, when seen at the
guild's rooms in Liverpool, said:
"The Titanic disaster is an example, on a colossal scale, of the
pernicious and supine system of officials, as represented by the Board
of Trade. Modern liners are so designed that they have no accommodations
for more life-boats. Among practical seamen it has long been recognized
that the modern passenger ship has nothing like adequate boat capacity.
"The Board of Trade has its own views, and the shipowners also have
their views, which are largely based upon the economical factor. The
naval architects have their opinions, but the practical merchant seaman
is not consulted.
"The Titanic disaster is a complete substantiation of the agitation that
our guild has carried on for nearly twenty years against the scheme that
has precluded practical seamen from being consulted with regard to boat
capacity and life-saving appliances.
HOUSE OF COMMONS INVESTIGATION
Immediate and searching inquiry into the Titanic disaster was promised
on the floor of the House of Commons April 18th, by President Sidney
Buxton, of the Board of Trade, which controls all sea-going vessels.
Buxton, in discussing the utterly inadequate life-saving equipment of
the big liner, declared that the committee of the board in charge of
life-saving precautions had recently recommended increased life-boats,
rafts and life-preservers on all big ships, but that the requirements
had been found unsatisfactory and had not been put in force. He frankly
admitted the necessity for increased equipment without delay.
The board, he said, was utterly unable to compel the transatlantic
vessels to reduce their speed in the contest for "express train" ships.
He also said the board could not force ships to take the southerly
passage in the spring to avoid ice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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