Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
In connection with terracing any story (by which Wotton seems to
have meant the making of loggias), Wren remarks: “Terracing is most
commended in hotter climates, and in our country must serve mostly for
summer rooms.” To Wotton’s general reflection that “various colours
on the out-walls of buildings have always in them more delight than
dignity,” Wren adds the criticism in Latin that in this particular the
noble building of Lord Exeter at Wimbledon also offends. He seems,
however, to have been friendly to the use of mosaic, for he says:
“Herein excels that excellent cave at Bodington wherein stands the
brazen hydra with seven springs out of seven heads.” With regard to the
art of the plasterer, Wotton had said: “Plastique is not only under
sculpture, but indeed very sculpture itself, with this difference that
the plasterer doth make his figures by addition, and the carver by
subtraction.” Wren makes short work of this with, “This proposition can
never hold true to the name of sculpture.”
At the end of the _Elements_ Wotton promises another work, “A
Philosophical Survey of Education, which is indeed a Second Building
or Repairing of Nature, and, as I may term it, a kind of moral
architecture.” Wren must have taken considerable pleasure from the
_Elements_, for in the margin he has written: “Oh that we might see
that, so long expected.”
There are bits of detailed criticism in his first _Tract_ which might
have been used in recent comments on a great London building: “Fronts
ought to be elevated in the Middle, not the Corners; because the Middle
is the place of greatest Dignity and first arrests the Eye; and rather
projecting forward in the Middle, than hollow. For these Reasons,
Pavilions at the Corners are naught; because they make both Faults,
a hollow and depressed Front.... No Roof can have Dignity enough to
appear above a Cornice, but the Circular: in private Buildings it is
excusable.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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