Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.Phillimore, Lucy
History
Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.
Phillimore, Lucy
Great Britain -- History -- Stuarts, 1603-1714 -- Biography; Wren family; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
The Surveyor-General's office was one which entailed endless work. There
was not a street laid down, hardly a house built, in any part of the
town, without the surveyor being first consulted;--now about 'a parcel
of ground bought by Colonel Panton' (the present Panton Street, S.W.);
now about the houses pulled down for the safety of Whitehall during the
Fire.--Into every case Wren made careful inquiry, visiting the places
himself, and insisting on the buildings being of stone or brick, with
proper paving in the streets, and having a due regard to health.
In spite of his care several wretched buildings were put up in places
which, as a few surviving names testify, were then fields near the City.
['_MEAN HABITATIONS._']
When Wren found that the owners persisted in erecting such shabby
buildings he presented a petition to the King, as follows:--
'To the King's Most Excellent Majesty. The humble petition of
Christopher Wren, sheweth. That there are divers buildings of late
erected, and many foundations laid, and more contrived in Dog's
Fields, Windmill Fields, and the fields adjoining to Soe Hoe,[124]
and several other places without the suburbs of London and
Westminster; the builders whereof have no grant nor allowance from
Your Majesty, and have therefore been prohibited and hindered by
your petitioner as much as in him lieth. Yet, notwithstanding, they
proceed to erect small and mean habitations which will prove only
receptacles for the poorer sort, and the offensive trades, to the
annoyance of the better inhabitants, the damage of the parishes
already too much burthened with poor, the rendering the government
of these parts more unmanageable, the great hindrance of perfecting
the city buildings, and others allowed by Your Majesty's broad
seal; the choking up the air of Your Majesty's palace and park, and
the houses of the nobility; the infecting or total loss of the
waters which by many expenseful drains and conduits, have formerly
been derived from these fields to Your Majesty's palace of
Whitehall and to the mewes; the manifest decay of which waters
(upon complaint of your serjeant plumber) the office of Your
Majesty's works by frequent views and experiments have found.
'May it, therefore, please Your Majesty to issue a royal
proclamation, to put stop to these growing inconveniences and to
hinder the buildings which are not already or shall not be licensed
by Your Majesty's grant; and effectually to empower your petitioner
to restrain the same or otherways to consider of the premises as
in Your Majesty's wisdom shall seem most expedient.
'And your Petitioner, &c.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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