Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.Phillimore, Lucy
History
Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.
Phillimore, Lucy
Great Britain -- History -- Stuarts, 1603-1714 -- Biography; Wren family; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
'Whereas, among labourers, &c. that ungodly custom of swearing is
too frequently heard, to the dishonour of God and contempt of
authority; and to the end, therefore, that such impiety may be
utterly banished from these works, intended for the service of God
and the honour of religion--it is ordered that customary swearing
shall be a sufficient crime to dismiss any labourer that comes to
the call, and the clerk of the works, upon sufficient proof, shall
dismiss them accordingly, and if any master, working by task, shall
not, upon admonition, reform this profanation among his
apprentices, servants and labourers, it shall be construed his
fault; and he shall be liable to be censured by the Commissioners.'
Such was Sir Christopher's care for his grand work: it was intended for
the service of God, and therefore was to have no blemish which Wren's
diligence could avoid. He was constantly there and shrank neither from
fatigue nor from risk. The famous Duchess of Marlborough, in her
quarrels with Vanbrugh over the building of Blenheim, complained
bitterly that he asked 300_l._ a year for himself and a salary for his
clerk, 'when it is well-known that Sir Christopher Wren was content to
be dragged up in a basket three or four times a week to the top of S.
Paul's, and at great hazard, for 200_l._ a year.' Probably it was
because her Grace considered his charges so moderate that, after her
last quarrel with Vanbrugh, she engaged Sir Christopher to build
Marlborough House, at the corner of Pall Mall. The site presented great
difficulties, but the building in red brick and stone was a handsome
one, and lately has been much enlarged. Vanbrugh's first start in life
was his being engaged by Wren to act as clerk of the works to the
buildings at Greenwich. Gibbs and Hawksmoor were also pupils of Wren's,
and worked under him at some of the innumerable works on which he was
engaged. The building of Greenwich was vigorously continued, and in
1705,[219] 'they began to take in wounded and worn-out seamen, who are
exceedingly well provided for.'
At the beginning of 1698, Peter the Great made his extraordinary voyage
to England and took possession of Evelyn's house, Sayes Court, at
Deptford, in order to be near the dockyard and inspect the
ship-building. He was anything but a desirable tenant. 'There is a house
full of people and right nasty,' wrote Evelyn's servant.
'The Czar lies next your library, and dines in the parlour next
your study. He dines at ten o'clock and six at night, is very
seldom at home a whole day, very often in the King's yard, or by
water, dressed in several dresses. The King is expected here this
day, the best parlour is pretty clean for him to be entertained.
The King pays for all he has.'[220]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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