Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.Phillimore, Lucy
History
Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.
Phillimore, Lucy
Great Britain -- History -- Stuarts, 1603-1714 -- Biography; Wren family; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
'The Angles of Pyramids in the Gothick Architecture were usually
enriched with the Flower the Botanists call the Calceolus, which is
a proper form to help workmen to ascend on the outside to amend any
defects, without raising large scaffolds upon every slight
occasion; I have done the same, being of so good Use, as well as
agreeable Ornament.... It is evident, as observed before, the two
West Towers were left imperfect, and have continued so since the
Dissolution of the Monastery, one much higher than the other,
though still too low for Bells, which are stifled by the Height of
the Roof above them; they ought certainly to be carried to an equal
Height, one story above the ridge of the Roof, still continuing the
Gothick manner, in the stone-work, and tracery.... It will be most
necessary to rebuild the great North Window with Portland stone, to
answer the South Rose Window which was well rebuilt about forty
years since; the stair-cases at the corners and Pyramids set upon
them conformable to the old style to make the whole of a piece....
For all these new Additions I have prepared perfect Draughts and
Models, such as I conceive may agree with the original scheme of
the old architect, without any modern mixtures to show my own
Inventions: in like manner as I have among the Parochial Churches
of _London_ given some few Examples (where I was obliged to deviate
from a better style), which appear not ungraceful, but ornamental
to the East part of the city; and it is to be hoped, by the publick
care, the West part also, in good time will be as well adorned: and
surely by nothing more properly than a lofty Spire and Western
Towers to Westminster Abbey.'
With this, still unfulfilled hope, Wren's interesting paper closes. Nine
years afterwards he did, however, finish the north front, commonly known
as Solomon's Porch.
['_MODERN MIXTURES._']
Wren is so commonly spoken of as having built--and spoilt--the western
towers, that it is well here to mention that his share in them is very
small; he only restored with a careful hand the lower portion of the
towers then standing.[222] They were continued by Hawksmoor after Wren's
death, and by two other architects in succession after the death of
Hawksmoor in 1736. No one of these had, as Wren had, the high-minded
desire to do justice to 'the original architect without any modern
mixtures of my own.'
FOOTNOTES:
[215] Given in _Documents illustrating the History of S. Paul's_,
p. 157.
[216] _History of England_, vol. iv. p. 44-51. Sherlock was born
1641, died 1707.
[217] The year is not given in the MS. original, but it must be
1698.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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