Sir Henry Irving—A Record of Over Twenty Years at the LyceumFitzgerald, Percy
General
Sir Henry Irving—A Record of Over Twenty Years at the Lyceum
Fitzgerald, Percy
Irving, Henry, Sir, 1838-1905
While allowing due praise to the accomplishments and sagacity of our
dramatic critics, I confess to looking with some distrust and alarm
at a sort of “new criticism” which, like the so-called “new humour,”
has developed in these latter days. This amounts to the assumption of
an aggressive personality—there is a constant manifestation, not of
the play or performers criticised, but of the writer’s own thoughts
and opinions. It seems to be the fashion for a critic to devote his
article to Mr. ——, an opposing critic, as though the public attached any
importance to the opinions these gentlemen held of each other. The vanity
thus unconsciously displayed is often ludicrous enough. The instances,
however, are fortunately rare.
Produced on December 29, the play caused considerable excitement
among Shakespearian students and “constant readers”; and Miss Terry’s
reading—or rather the appearance of Miss Terry in the part—produced much
vehement controversy. We had “The Real Macbeth” in the _Daily Telegraph_,
with the usual “old playgoers” who had seen Mrs. Charles Kean. I fancy
there were but three or four persons who were able to compare the
performance of Miss Terry with that of Mrs. Siddons—about sixty years
before.[48]
Banquo’s ghost has always been a difficulty in every presentation of the
play; all the modern apparitions and phantasmagorian effects neutralize
or destroy themselves. The powerful light behind exhibits the figure
through the gauzes, but to procure this effect the lights in front must
be lowered or darkened. This gives notice in clumsy fashion of what is
coming, and prepares us for the ghost.
“New and original” readings rarely seem acceptable, and, indeed, are
scarcely ever welcomed by the public, who have their old favourite lines
to which they are well accustomed. We never hear one of these novelties
without an effect being left as of something “purely fantastical,” as
Elia has it, and invariably they seem unacceptable and forced, producing
surprise rather than pleasure. Irving rarely introduces these changes. A
curious one in ‘Macbeth’ was the alteration of a line—
“She should have died hereafter,”
into
“She would have died hereafter.”
That is a sort of careless dismissal of his wife’s death, as something
that must have occurred, according to the common lot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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