Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811-1870): Masters of MedicineGordon, H. Laing (Henry Laing)
History
Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811-1870): Masters of Medicine
Gordon, H. Laing (Henry Laing)
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Simpson, James Young, 1811-1870
His faith in chloroform--Confused public opinion on the
subject--Personal attacks--Opposition on professional
grounds--His reply--Opposition on moral grounds--His
reply--Opposition on religious grounds--His reply--Her Majesty
the Queen anaesthetised--Indiscrete supporters--The Edinburgh
teaching of anaesthesia administration--The far-reaching effects
of the successful introduction of anaesthesia.
Professor Simpson firmly believed that he possessed now in chloroform
an anaesthetic agent "more portable, more manageable and powerful, more
agreeable to inhale, and less exciting" than ether, and one giving him
"greater control and command over the superinduction of the anaesthetic
state." Fortified by this belief, full of facts relating to the
subject, and fired with zeal and enthusiasm, he was prepared to meet
the opposition which from his knowledge of human nature he must have
anticipated. So bravely and so emphatically did he champion the cause
that he became identified with it in the public mind. The revelation
of anaesthesia, the discovery of chloroform, and the application of
anaesthetics to surgery as well as to midwifery were attributed to him
by all classes of the community, not even excepting many of his own
profession. Chloroform was spoken of as if ether had never existed;
and chloroform and chloroforming displaced the terms anaesthetic and
anaesthetising in ordinary talk--such unwieldy terms were naturally
abandoned when there was the excuse that chloroform was universally
considered the best substance of its class. Simpson made no attempt as
Morton had done to patent his discovery under a fanciful name for his
own pecuniary profit; but widely spread abroad every particle of
knowledge concerning it that he possessed, so that every practitioner
was forthwith enabled to avail himself thereof for the benefit of his
patients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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