Comparison of Scott with Jeffrey and with the Romantic critics--His
criticism largely appreciative--Romantic in special cases and
Augustan in attitude--Comparison with Coleridge--Scott's respect for
the verdict of the public--His opinion that elucidation is the
function of criticism--Use of historical illustration--Hesitation
about analysing poetry--Political criticism--Verdict of his
contemporaries on his criticism--Influence as a critic--Literary
prophecies--Character of his critical work as a whole--His attitude
towards it--Lack of system--Broad fields he covered--His greatness a
reason for the importance of his criticism.
Important as Scott's poetry was in the English Romantic revival, as a
critic he can hardly be counted among the Romanticists. His attitude,
nevertheless, differed radically from that of the school represented by
Jeffrey and Gifford. We have already seen that he disliked their manner
of reviewing, and that he was conscious of complete disagreement with
Jeffrey in regard to poetic ideals. Of Jeffrey Mr. Gates has said: "[He]
rarely _appreciates_ a piece of literature.... He is always for or
against his author; he is always making points."[460] That Scott was
influenced in his early critical work by the tone of the _Edinburgh
Review_ is undeniable, but temperamentally he was inclined to give any
writer a fair chance to stir his emotions; and he did not adopt the
magisterial mood that dictated the famous remark, "This will never do."
Scott's style lacked the adroitness and pungency which helped Jeffrey
successfully to take the attitude of the censor, and which made his
satire triumphant among his contemporaries. Scott declined, moreover, to
cultivate skill in a method which he considered unfair. Compared with
Jeffrey's his criticism wanted incisiveness, but it wears better.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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