Flower, William Henry, 1831-1899; Zoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
About this time the Natural History Museum received a series of antlers
shed year by year by one particular red-deer stag, together with the
complete skull and antlers of the same animal; and this gift induced
Flower to deliver in December 1887 a lecture on “Horns and Antlers”
before the Middlesex Natural History Society, which is printed, with
a plate of the aforesaid series of red-deer antlers, in a somewhat
abbreviated form, in the _Transactions_ of that Society.
If we except a few on Cetacea, noticed in the next chapter, Sir William’s
contributions to the Zoological Society’s _Proceedings_ after 1883 were
not numerous or of much importance. In 1884 he contributed, however,
remarks on the so-called white elephant from Burma, then exhibited in
the Society’s Menagerie; and in the same year he also wrote on the young
dentition of the capybara. In 1887 he discussed the generic position
and relationships of the pigmy hippopotamus of Liberia. The acquisition
in the following year by the Natural History Museum of specimens of
that breed of Japanese fowls remarkable for the excessive elongation
of the tail-feathers of the cocks, led to a note on that subject in
the _Proceedings_ for the same year. This paper, it may be incidentally
mentioned, is noteworthy, on account of the evidence it affords that Sir
William did not regard the variations displayed by domesticated animals
as in any way unworthy the notice of the naturalist; while the next shows
that monstrosities or abnormalities—at all events to a certain extent—are
also worthy of recognition. The note incidentally alluded to in the
last sentence appeared in 1889, and dealt with an African rhinoceros
head, showing three horns. Finally, in 1890, Sir William exhibited and
commented upon a photograph of the nesting-hole of a hornbill, showing
the female “walled up” with mud.
The next year (1891) saw the publication of _An Introduction to the
Study of Mammals, Living and Extinct_, written, as already said, in
collaboration with the present writer, and embodying the whole of
Flower’s contributions to the _Encyclopædia Britannica_, together with
certain articles by other authors from the same work, and such new
material as was necessary in order to weave these _disjecta membra_ into
one connected and harmonious whole.
In the same year was also published, in the _Modern Science Series_, Sir
William’s admirable little volume on _The Horse_, which was likewise
largely based on his _Encyclopædia_ articles. In this work Flower dwelt
particularly on the vestiges exhibited by the modern horse of its descent
from more generalised ancestors; and he was successful in demonstrating
that the structure known to veterinarians as the “ergot,” represents one
of the foot-pads of the earlier forms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account