Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
The village is a miserable imitation of Aghourmi, but dirty and
squalid. A steep winding pathway leads up the rock to the gateway,
and in the centre there is a square open market where nothing is ever
bought or sold as nobody has any money except the sheikh, and he spends
it at Siwa when he rides in every fortnight on a donkey to report at
the Markaz. The sheikh himself is an intelligent man, but scarcely able
to speak any Arabic. One of his duties is to look after the telephone
from Siwa which passes Gara on its way to Matruh. This telephone was
erected by the army after the Senussi operations, and is remarkably
clear considering the distance of desert which it crosses. My visit
caused a great sensation, as the people had not seen an Englishman
for a very long time. The inhabitants came out to my camp and sat in
silent rows gazing at us, until they were politely “moved on,” and
the women spent the whole day looking down on us from the roofs. I
believe, during the war, a car patrol visited the place, but as the
sheikh said, “They came—whirrrr—and they went—brrrrr!”
According to another legend some bedouin raiders once attacked
Gara. The people retired to the village, shut the gates, and prayed
to the patron sheikh, who is buried outside, for help. The spirit of
the dead sheikh rose to the occasion and so dazzled the eyes of the
enemy that they wandered round and round the rock and were totally
incapable of finding the gate. Eventually they became so exhausted
that the Garites were emboldened to come down from the town and kill
them. The old muezzin of the mosque of Gara related this story to me,
and an audience of Garites, who evidently knew it well, with what
I considered unjustifiable pride, and he did not seem to think at
all that his forebears had played rather a cowardly part in this
signal victory.
Between Siwa and Gara there is a pass through a rocky gorge called Negb
el Mejberry. Across the track there is a line of fifty little heaps
of stones, each a few feet high. Once, many years ago, a rich caravan
set out from Siwa to the coast, via Gara. They reached the negb (pass)
at twilight and noticed the heaps of stones, but thought nothing of
it. Suddenly, when they were quite close to them, a bedouin leaped up
from behind each heap and rushed on the caravan. With great difficulty
the merchants beat off the robbers, and the ambuscade failed, but not
without several men being killed. The merchants buried them close to
the place, which is haunted to-day by the ghosts of the brigands who
still appear lurking behind the stone heaps. The pass has an evil
reputation, and natives prefer to cross it in broad daylight, and
not when the sinking sun plays strange tricks with the shadows of the
rocks, or when the moon lends an air of mystery to the rugged ravine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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